C#.NET 动态计算表达式值

 

  
  

   
   
   
   using
   
    System;
using
   
    System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using
   
    Microsoft.CSharp;
using
   
    System.Reflection;

namespace
   
    Pub.Class {
    /// <summary>
   
   
    
   
   ///
   
    处理表达试运算---动态生成数学表达式并计算其值
    ///
   
    表达式使用 C# 语法，可带一个的自变量(x)。
    ///
   
    表达式的自变量和值均为(double)类型。
    /// </summary>
   
   
    
   
   /// <example>
   
   
    
   
   /// <code>
   
   
    
   
   ///
   
    Expression expression = new Expression("Math.Sin(x)"); 
    ///
   
    Console.WriteLine(expression.Compute(Math.PI / 2)); 
    ///
   
    expression = new Expression("double u = Math.PI - x;" + 
    ///
   
    "double pi2 = Math.PI * Math.PI;" + 
    ///
   
    "return 3 * x * x + Math.Log(u * u) / pi2 / pi2 + 1;"); 
    ///
   
    Console.WriteLine(expression.Compute(0)); 
    ///
   
    
    ///
   
    Expression expression = new Expression("return 10*(5+5)/10;");
    ///
   
    Response.Write(expression.Compute(0));
    ///
   
    Response.End();
    /// </code>
   
   
    
   
   /// </example>
   
   

   
       public class
   
    Expression {
        object
   
    instance;
        MethodInfo method;
        /// <summary>
   
   
        
   
   ///
   
    表达试运算
        /// </summary>
   
   
        
   
   /// <param name="expression">表达试</param>
   
   

   
           public Expression(string
   
    expression) {
            if (expression.IndexOf("return") < 0) expression = "return " + expression + ";"
   
   ;
            string className = "Expression"
   
   ;
            string methodName = "Compute"
   
   ;
            CompilerParameters p = new
   
    CompilerParameters();
            p.GenerateInMemory = true
   
   ;
            CompilerResults cr = new CSharpCodeProvider().CompileAssemblyFromSource(p, string
   
   .
              Format("using System;sealed class {0}{{public double {1}(double x){{{2}}}}}"
   
   ,
              className, methodName, expression));
            if (cr.Errors.Count > 0
   
   ) {
                string msg = "Expression(/"" + expression + "/"): /n"
   
   ;
                foreach (CompilerError err in cr.Errors) msg += err.ToString() + "/n"
   
   ;
                throw new
   
    Exception(msg);
            }
            instance =
   
    cr.CompiledAssembly.CreateInstance(className);
            method =
   
    instance.GetType().GetMethod(methodName);
        }
        /// <summary>
   
   
        
   
   ///
   
    处理数据
        /// </summary>
   
   
        
   
   /// <param name="x"></param>
   
   
        
   
   /// <returns>返回计算值</returns>
   
   

   
           public double Compute(double
   
    x) {
            return (double)method.Invoke(instance, new object
   
   [] { x });
        }
    }
}