面向对象作业

第1题

‘james,2006-11-11,2-34,3:21,2.34,2.45,3.01,2:01,2:01,3:10,2-22’

存储以上的数据，如何定义运动员类，补全代码（4分）

class Athlete:  

    def __init__(self,a_name,a_dob=None,a_times=[]):      
        self.name = a_name
        self.dob = a_dob
        self.times = a_times

    def top3(self):
        return sorted(set([self.sanitize(t) for t in self.times]))[0:3]
        
    def sanitize(self,time_string):
        if '-' in time_string:
            splitter = '-'
        elif ':' in time_string:
            splitter = ':'
        else:
            return (time_string)
        (mins,secs) = time_string.split(splitter)
        return (mins+'.'+secs)

第2题

数据所在文件的路径为’work/james_new.txt’，使用运动员对象，补全代码（4分）

def get_coach_data(filename): 
    with open(filename) as f: 
        line = f.readline() 
    return line.strip().split(',')

#从文件中读取数据 
#代码1
james_new=get_coach_data('work/james_new.txt')
#代码2
james_name = james_new.pop(0) 
james_dob = james_new.pop(0)
james_times=james_new 
#创建Athlete对象 
james = Athlete(james_name,james_dob,james_times)
#代码3

#代码4 
print('姓名：%s,生日：%s,最快的3次成绩：%s' %(james.name,james.dob,james.top3()))

姓名：james,生日：2006-11-11,最快的3次成绩：['2.01', '2.22', '2.34']

第3题

类属性，类方法，补全代码（4分）

class Athlete:

    #运动员集训了，要买东西的同学要把地址改一下
    #代码1
    address = '拉萨拉萨拉萨————海南集训地'

    def __init__(self,a_name,a_dob=None,a_times=[]):
        self.name = a_name
        self.dob = a_dob
        self.times = a_times

    def top3(self):
        return sorted(set([self.sanitize(t) for t in self.times]))[0:3]
        
    def sanitize(self,time_string):
        if '-' in time_string:
            splitter = '-'
        elif ':' in time_string:
            splitter = ':'
        else:
            return (time_string)
        (mins,secs) = time_string.split(splitter)
        return (mins+'.'+secs)
    #代码2

    #代码3

james_new = get_coach_data('work/james_new.txt')
james_name = james_new.pop(0)
james_dob = james_new.pop(0)
james_times = james_new

james = Athlete(james_name,james_dob,james_times)

print(james.address)
print(Athlete.address)

拉萨拉萨拉萨————海南集训地
拉萨拉萨拉萨————海南集训地

第4题

将第3题中的实例变量name改为私有的属性，将sanitize改为私有方法，补全代码（4分）

class Athlete:

    #运动员集训了，要买东西的同学要把地址改一下
    #代码1
    address = '拉萨拉萨拉萨————海南集训地'

    def __init__(self,a_name,a_dob=None,a_times=[]):
        self.__name = a_name
        self.dob = a_dob
        self.times = a_times

    def top3(self):
        return sorted(set([self.sanitize(t) for t in self.times]))[0:3]
        
    def __sanitize(self,time_string):
        if '-' in time_string:
            splitter = '-'
        elif ':' in time_string:
            splitter = ':'
        else:
            return (time_string)
        (mins,secs) = time_string.split(splitter)
        return (mins+'.'+secs)
    #代码2

    #代码3

james_new = get_coach_data('work/james_new.txt')
james_name = james_new.pop(0)
james_dob = james_new.pop(0)
james_times = james_new

james = Athlete(james_name,james_dob,james_times)

print(james.address)
print(Athlete.address)

拉萨拉萨拉萨————海南集训地
拉萨拉萨拉萨————海南集训地

第5题

数据内容james,2006-11-11,2-34,3:21,2.34,2.45,3.01,2:01,2:01,3:10,2-22，以分钟.秒的形式打印’2-34’后面的所有时间。

输出的结果为’2.34’, ‘3.21’, ‘2.34’, ‘2.45’, ‘3.01’, ‘2.01’, ‘2.01’, ‘3.10’, ‘2.22’,补全代码。(4分)

data = 'james,2006-11-11,2-34,3:21,2.34,2.45,3.01,2:01,2:01,3:10,2-22'

def sanitize(time_string):
    if '-' in time_string:
        splitter = '-'
    elif ':' in time_string:
        splitter = ':'
    else:
        return (time_string)
    (mins,secs) = time_string.split(splitter)
    return (mins+'.'+secs)



# #代码2
# name = james.pop(0)
# dob = james.pop(0)
#代码3
data=data.split(',')
for time in data[2:]:
    print(sanitize(time))
# print(times)

2.34
3.21
2.34
2.45
3.01
2.01
2.01
3.10
2.22

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