springboot 使用jpa

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>common</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>common</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <!-- maven 打包war
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <warName>Common</warName>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
             -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>

                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

Server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /Common

Spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Common
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: ***
  jpa:
    database: MySQL
    database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update

模型类，注意@Id导入的类是javax.persistence，导入其他的会报错

package com.common.Statistics.mode;


import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 * @ClassName visitor 访问者
 * @Description
 * @Author 李修睿
 * @Date 2021/7/2 0002 下午 4:02
 * Version 1.0
 **/
@Entity
public class Visitor {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO)
    private int id;
    private String ip;
    private String time;//访问时间
    private String address;//访问地点


    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getIp() {
        return ip;
    }

    public void setIp(String ip) {
        this.ip = ip;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

Dao

package com.common.Statistics.dao;


import com.common.Statistics.mode.Visitor;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;


/**
 * @ClassName VisitorDao
 * @Description
 * @Author 李修睿
 * @Date 2021/7/6 0006 下午 4:03
 * Version 1.0
 **/
public interface VisitorDao extends JpaRepository<Visitor,Integer> {
}

测试

package com.common.Statistics;

import com.common.Statistics.dao.VisitorDao;
import com.common.Statistics.mode.Visitor;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * @ClassName DataTest
 * @Description
 * @Author 李修睿
 * @Date 2021/7/7 0007 上午 9:09
 * Version 1.0
 **/

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class DataTest {
    @Autowired
    private VisitorDao visitorDao;
    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        Visitor visitor = new Visitor();
        visitor.setAddress("广东广州");
        visitor.setIp("192.168.31.115");
        visitor.setTime("2021-07-07");
        visitor = visitorDao.save(visitor);
        Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataTest.class);
        log.info("save ok , id is {}", visitor.getId());
        Optional<Visitor> dbVisitorOptional = visitorDao.findById(visitor.getId());
        Assert.assertTrue(dbVisitorOptional.isPresent());
        Visitor dbVisitor = dbVisitorOptional.get();
        log.info("get login Visitor: {}", dbVisitor);
        Assert.assertEquals("192.168.31.115", dbVisitor.getIp());
        Assert.assertEquals("2021-07-07", dbVisitor.getTime());
    }

}