python 学习笔记（六）

# map()和reduce()函数用法的深入了解，高阶函数

#map()函数接受两个参数，一个函数本身和一个序列

def n(x):
    
    return x*x

a = map(n, [1,2,3,4,5])

print 'map()函数接受两个参数，一个函数本身和一个序列:'
print 'a = map(n, [1,2,3,4,5])'

print a

#reduce()函数用法也是接受两个参数，其效果reduce(f, [x1, x2, x3, x4]) = f(f(f(x1, x2), x3), x4)

def add(x,y):
    
    return x+y

'用reduce()函数求和例子'
a = reduce(add,[1,2,3,4,5,6])

print '用reduce()函数求和例子'
print a

add.__doc__


#python内置list排序函数sorted()

a= [3,5,7,13,42,123,23,1,'liwei',6,11,53]

print sorted(a)

#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def story(**kwds):
    """"""
    return 'this is indsa'\
           'kuweu %(job)s casewr %(name)s' %kwds

print story(name='liwei',job='age')