相信很多像我一样的新手学习ANDROID开发会遇到这个问题,通过这几天的归类和总结,将我的理解写在下面,欢迎大家一起前来讨论:
以按钮BUTTON的监听事件为例,以下的监听实现都是等价的:
1.使用接口继承Button监听方法:
- package dickren123.hui.say_hello_to_world;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- /* 这里接口继承的方法是隶属于按钮BUTTON的,因此前面导入的头文件只需有BUTTON即可*/
- public class Hello_to_worldActivity extends Activity implements Button.OnClickListener{
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private Button btn_say_hello;
- private TextView hello_world;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- btn_say_hello = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bnt_SAY_HELLO_TO_WORLD);
- hello_world = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
- btn_say_hello.setOnClickListener(this) ;//由于该类继承了BUTTON的监听,
- } //因此设置监听的参数只需传本类的对象即可
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- hello_world.setText("dickren123!");//抽象接口的内部方法的实现
- }
- }
2.使用接口继承view类的监听方法
- package dickren123.hui.say_hello_to_world;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;/* 导入的头文件需要有view类监听*/
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class Hello_to_worldActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private Button btn_say_hello;
- private TextView hello_world;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- btn_say_hello = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bnt_SAY_HELLO_TO_WORLD);
- hello_world = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
- btn_say_hello.setOnClickListener(this) ;//由于该类继承了view的监听,
- } //因此设置监听的参数只需传本类的对象即可
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- hello_world.setText("dickren123!");//抽象接口的内部方法的实现
- }
- }
3.不用接口,在类内部直接实现监听
- package dickren123.hui.say_hello_to_world;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class Hello_to_worldActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private Button btn_say_hello;
- private TextView hello_world;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- btn_say_hello = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bnt_SAY_HELLO_TO_WORLD);
- hello_world = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
- btn_say_hello.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
- public void onClick(View v) { //使用匿名的Button实例
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- hello_world.setText("dickren123!");//抽象接口的内部方法的实现
- }
- }) ;
- }
- }
如果不使用匿名实例,也可以定义一个具体的实例,如下:
- package dickren123.hui.say_hello_to_world;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.Button;
- public class Hello_to_worldActivity extends Activity {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private Button btn_say_hello;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- btn_say_hello = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bnt_SAY_HELLO_TO_WORLD);
- btn_listener bl = new btn_listener();
- btn_say_hello.setOnClickListener(bl); //bl是类btn_listener的实例,而btn_listener为监听方法的接口
- } //因此设置监听的参数只需传本类的对象即可
- }
- class btn_listener implements Button.OnClickListener
- {
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- }
- //显示带确定、取消、中立的对话框
- class button1ClickListener implements OnClickListener{
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- AlertDialog alert = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).create();
- alert.setIcon(R.drawable.advise);
- alert.setTitle("系统提示");
- alert.setMessage("带确定、取消、中立的对话框");
- alert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- }
- });
- }
- }
- class button1ClickListener implements OnClickListener
- alert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(