scrapy基本用法步骤

cmd命令行中：

1.   scrapy startproject  myproject

2.   cd myproject

3.   scrapy genspider bai  www.baidu.com

4.  scrapy crawl bai

经历这四步后会出现以下信息，则表示运行成功。

2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 1.5.0 started (bot: mypro)
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.2.1.0, libxml2 2.9.7, cssselect 1.0.3, parsel 1.4.0, w3lib 1.19.0, Twisted 17.5.0, Python 3.6.4 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jan 16 2018, 10:22:32) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)], pyOpenSSL 18.0.0 (OpenSSL 1.1.0h  27 Mar 2018), cryptography 2.2.2, Platform Windows-10-10.0.16299-SP0
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings: {'BOT_NAME': 'mypro', 'NEWSPIDER_MODULE': 'mypro.spiders', 'ROBOTSTXT_OBEY': True, 'SPIDER_MODULES': ['mypro.spiders']}
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:
['scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats',
 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole',
 'scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats']
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:
['scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware',
 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats']
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:
['scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware',
 'scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware']
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:
[]
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) <GET http://www.baidu.com/robots.txt> (referer: None)
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt] DEBUG: Forbidden by robots.txt: <GET http://www.baidu.com/>
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/exception_count': 1,
 'downloader/exception_type_count/scrapy.exceptions.IgnoreRequest': 1,
 'downloader/request_bytes': 222,
 'downloader/request_count': 1,
 'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 1,
 'downloader/response_bytes': 677,
 'downloader/response_count': 1,
 'downloader/response_status_count/200': 1,
 'finish_reason': 'finished',
 'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2018, 6, 8, 7, 42, 7, 727029),
 'log_count/DEBUG': 3,
 'log_count/INFO': 7,
 'response_received_count': 1,
 'scheduler/dequeued': 1,
 'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued': 1,
 'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 1,
 'start_time': datetime.datetime(2018, 6, 8, 7, 42, 7, 376753)}
2018-06-08 15:42:07 [scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)