解决selenium4在部分电脑上运行时报异常GPU process launch failed: error_code=18无法打开浏览器窗口

我在台式windows10上运行的一点问题没有的程序拷贝到同样操作系统的笔记本上运行就会报异常

GPU process launch failed: error_code=18
[12336:6452:0308/172411.770:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(946)] GPU process launch failed: error_code=18
[12336:6452:0308/172413.534:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(946)] GPU process launch failed: error_code=18
[12336:6452:0308/172415.214:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(946)] GPU process launch failed: error_code=18
[12336:6452:0308/172416.402:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(946)] GPU process launch failed: error_code=18
[12336:6452:0308/172417.838:ERROR:gpu_process_host.cc(946)] GPU process launch failed: error_code=18
[12336:6452:0308/172417.838:FATAL:gpu_data_manager_impl_private.cc(440)] GPU process isn't usable. Goodbye.

刚开始一直是怀疑是没有添加禁用gpu加速参数导致，后来加上去--disable-gpu后还是报该异常。

最后将所有常用参数一个个尝试，添加--no-sandbox参数后解决。

示例:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service

# 启动Chromedriver
service = Service('/path/to/chromedriver')
service.start()

# 初始化Chromedriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)

# 打开Google网站
driver.get('https://www.google.com/')

# 查找搜索框并输入搜索查询
search_box = driver.find_element(By.NAME, 'q')
search_box.send_keys('Selenium 4')

# 模拟按下回车键
ActionChains(driver).send_keys(Keys.ENTER).perform()

# 等待搜索结果出现并打印出来
WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//div[@class="g"]')))
search_results = driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="g"]')
for result in search_results:
    print(result.text)

# 关闭浏览器
driver.quit()