44、nacos服务注册以及发现示例

注意，我在测试过程中发现问题

（1）如果使用SpringCloud2.0.4.RELEASE版本无法使用nacos
（2）如果使用open-feign的2.1.0版本远程过程调用失败，如果使用2.0.0版本发现可以远程调用，但是nacos注册失效（也就是本身无法注册到nacos上）

一、创建服务提供者项目-nacos-producer

1、修改pom文件，添加依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.dondown</groupId>
  <artifactId>nacos-producer</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
  <!-- 父框架 -->
  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
 
  <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
     <!-- SpringMVC -->
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 测试包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
     <!--配置 这里配置config，后面测试有用-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--服务注册-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
 
  <!-- 打包编译插件 -->
  <build>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build> 
</project>

2、添加配置文件bootstrap.yml

server:
   port: 8899
spring:
   application:
      name: nacos-provider
   cloud:
      nacos:
         #nacos配置中心配置
         config:
            #配置中心地址
            server-addr: 192.168.12.113:8848
            #默认的配置文件扩展名
            file-extension: yaml
         #服务发现地址
         discovery:
            server-addr: 192.168.12.113:8848

3、添加对外接口

package com.dondown.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class EchoController {
    @GetMapping(value = "/echo/{string}")
    public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
        return "你好，我是服务提供者： " + string;
    }
}

4、添加入口函数

package com.dondown;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProducerApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApp.class, args);
    }
}

5、测试服务提供者接口

http://192.168.8.8:8900/test/teststring

二、添加服务消费者项目-nacos-consumer

1、添加pom依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.dondown</groupId>
  <artifactId>nacos-consumer</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 
  <!-- 父框架 -->
  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
 
  <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
     <!-- SpringMVC -->
     <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 测试包 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
     <!--配置 这里配置config，后面测试有用
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>-->
    <!--服务注册-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
 
  <!-- 打包编译插件 -->
  <build>
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
              <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
 
</project>

2、添加配置文件bootstrap.yml

server:
   port: 8901
spring:
   application:
      name: nacos-consumer
   cloud:
      nacos:
         #nacos配置中心配置
         config:
            #配置中心地址
            server-addr: 192.168.12.113:8848
            #默认的配置文件扩展名
            file-extension: yaml
         #服务发现地址
         discovery:
            server-addr: 192.168.12.113:8848

3、创建接口函数

package com.dondown.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class TestConrtroller {
    // 不使用feign调用
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    
    @GetMapping("test/{string}")
    public String test(@PathVariable String string) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://nacos-provider/echo/" + string, String.class);
    }
}

注意：这里主要使用restTemplate进行调用，这里与SpringCloud提供的模板类不同就是创建的时候添加了@LoadBalanced注解！

4、创建入口函数

package com.dondown;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ConsumerApp {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApp.class, args);
     }
     
     // 不使用feign调用需要注入RestTemplate
     @LoadBalanced
     @Bean
     public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
          return new RestTemplate();
     }
}

5、测试远程服务调用
输入地址：

http://192.168.8.8:8901/test/teststring

查看结果：

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