工厂模式(Factroy Pattern)

工厂模式
提供一个创建一系列或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需值定他们的具体类
角色

1. 抽象产品
2. 具体产品
3. 抽象工厂
4. 具体工厂

使用场景

1. 系统需要为用户提供多个对象，但不希望用户直接new实现这些对象（希望用户和创建对象的类脱耦）
2. 系统需要为用户提供多个相关的对象，以便用户联合使用他们，但是又不希望用户来决定这些对象是如何关联的
3. 系统需要为用户提供一系列对象，但只需要用户知道这些对象有哪些方法可以用，不需要用户知道这些对象的创建过程

抽象产品

public abstract class UpperClother {

    public abstract int getChestSize();
    public abstract int getHeight();
    public abstract String getName();
}


public abstract class Trousers {

    public abstract int getWaistSize();
    public abstract int getHeight();
    public abstract String getName();
}

具体产品

public class WesternUpperClothers extends UpperClother {

    private int chestSize;
    private int height;
    private String name;

    public WesternUpperClothers(int chestSize, int height, String name) {
        super();
        this.chestSize = chestSize;
        this.height = height;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getChestSize() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.chestSize;
    }

    @Override
    public int getHeight() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.height;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.name;
    }

}



public class WesternTrousers extends Trousers {

    private int waistSize;
    private int height;
    private String name;

    public WesternTrousers(int waistSize, int height, String name) {
        super();
        this.waistSize = waistSize;
        this.height = height;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public int getWaistSize() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.waistSize;
    }

    @Override
    public int getHeight() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.height;
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return this.name;
    }

}

抽象工厂

public abstract class ClothesFactroy {

    public abstract UpperClother createUpperClothes(int chestSize,int height);
    public abstract Trousers createTrousers(int waisSize,int height);
}

具体工厂

public class BeijingClothesFactroy extends ClothesFactroy {

    @Override
    public UpperClother createUpperClothes(int chestSize, int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new WesternUpperClothers(chestSize, height, "北京生产上衣");
    }

    @Override
    public Trousers createTrousers(int waisSize, int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new WesternTrousers(waisSize, height, "北京生产裤子");
    }

}




public class ShanghaiClothesFactroy extends ClothesFactroy {

    @Override
    public UpperClother createUpperClothes(int chestSize, int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new WesternUpperClothers(chestSize, height, "上海上衣");
    }

    @Override
    public Trousers createTrousers(int waisSize, int height) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new WesternTrousers(waisSize, height, "上海裤子");
    }

}

使用

import utils.P;

public class Shop {

    UpperClother cloth;
    Trousers trousers;
    public void giveSuit(ClothesFactroy factroy,int chestSize,int height,int waistSize){
        cloth=factroy.createUpperClothes(chestSize, height);
        trousers=factroy.createTrousers(waistSize, height);
        showInfo();
    }
    private void showInfo(){
        P.p("<套装信息>");
        P.p(cloth.getName()+"");
        P.p("胸围："+cloth.getChestSize());
        P.p("身高："+cloth.getHeight());
        P.p(trousers.getName()+"");
        P.p("腰围："+trousers.getWaistSize());
        P.p("身高："+trousers.getHeight());
    }
}



public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Shop shop=new Shop();
        ClothesFactroy factroy=new BeijingClothesFactroy();
        shop.giveSuit(factroy, 112, 180, 32);
        factroy=new ShanghaiClothesFactroy();
        shop.giveSuit(factroy, 120, 179, 54);
    }

}