Java设计模式：抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factroy Pattern）

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-17 12:06:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-17 12:06:55 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式文章标签： Java设计模式 Java抽象工厂模式 Abstract Factory

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010921682/article/details/77099158

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抽象工厂模式定义

抽象工厂模式提供一个接口，用于创建相关或依赖对象的家族，而不需要明确指定具体类。

样例

上次的工厂方法模式使用的是披萨店的例子，为的是解决在各个不同的地区开的分店会做不同类型的披萨；

现在防止分店使用低价原料增加利润，损坏品牌，要确保每家店使用高质量的原料，所以打算使用生产原料的工厂；

但问题是每家分站使用的配料有可能不一样，如纽约的蛤蜊是新鲜的，芝加哥的蛤蜊是冰冻的。

UML类图

注意由于太多，类图中的原料少画了2种：Pepperoni 与 Veggie，不影响大局。

代码

Dough.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public interface Dough {

	public String toString();
}

DoughChicago.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class DoughChicago implements Dough {

	public String toString(){
		return "Chicago Style Dough";
	}
}

DoughNY.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class DoughNY implements Dough {

	public String toString(){
		return "NY Style Dough";
	}
}

Sauce.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public interface Sauce {

	public String toString();
}

SauceChicago.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class SauceChicago implements Sauce {

	public String toString(){
		return "Chicago Style Sauce";
	}
}

SauceNY.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class SauceNY implements Sauce {

	public String toString(){
		return "NY Style Sauce";
	}
}

Cheese.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public interface Cheese {

	public String toString();
}

CheeseChicago.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class CheeseChicago implements Cheese {

	public String toString(){
		return "Chicago Style Cheese";
	}
}

CheeseNY.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class CheeseNY implements Cheese {

	public String toString(){
		return "NY Style Cheese";
	}
}

Clams.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public interface Clams {

	public String toString();
}

ClamsChicago.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class ClamsChicago implements Clams {

	public String toString(){
		return "Chicago Style Clams";
	}
}

ClamsNY.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class ClamsNY implements Clams {

	public String toString(){
		return "NY Style Clams";
	}
}

Pepperoni.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public interface Pepperoni {

	public String toString();
}

PepperoniChicago.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class PepperoniChicago implements Pepperoni {

	public String toString(){
		return "Chicago Style Pepperoni";
	}
}

PepperoniNY.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class PepperoniNY implements Pepperoni {

	public String toString(){
		return "NY Style Pepperoni";
	}
}

Veggies.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public interface Veggies {

	public String toString();
}

VeggiesGarlic.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class VeggiesGarlic implements Veggies {

	public String toString(){
		return "Veggies Garlic";
	}
}

VeggiesMushroom.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class VeggiesMushroom implements Veggies {

	public String toString(){
		return "Veggies Mushroom";
	}
}

VeggiesOlives.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class VeggiesOlives implements Veggies {

	public String toString(){
		return "Veggies Olives";
	}
}

VeggiesOnion.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class VeggiesOnion implements Veggies {

	public String toString(){
		return "Veggies Onion";
	}
}

VeggiesRedPepper.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class VeggiesRedPepper implements Veggies {

	public String toString(){
		return "Veggies Red Pepper";
	}
}

PizzaIngredientFactory.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public interface PizzaIngredientFactory {

	public Dough createDough();
	public Sauce createSauce();
	public Cheese createCheese();
	public Veggies[] createVeggies();
	public Pepperoni createPepperoni();
	public Clams createClam();
	
}

PizzaIngredientFactoryChicago.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class PizzaIngredientFactoryChicago implements PizzaIngredientFactory {

	public Dough createDough() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new DoughChicago();
	}

	public Sauce createSauce() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new SauceChicago();
	}

	public Cheese createCheese() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new CheeseChicago();
	}

	public Veggies[] createVeggies() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Veggies veggies[] = {
				new VeggiesOlives(),
				new VeggiesMushroom(),
				new VeggiesOnion()
		};
		
		return veggies;
	}

	public Pepperoni createPepperoni() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new PepperoniChicago();
	}

	public Clams createClam() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new ClamsChicago();
	}

}

PizzaIngredientFactoryNY.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class PizzaIngredientFactoryNY implements PizzaIngredientFactory {

	public Dough createDough() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new DoughNY();
	}

	public Sauce createSauce() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new SauceNY();
	}

	public Cheese createCheese() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new CheeseNY();
	}

	public Veggies[] createVeggies() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Veggies veggies[] = {
				new VeggiesGarlic(),
				new VeggiesRedPepper(),
				new VeggiesMushroom()
		};
		
		return veggies;
	}

	public Pepperoni createPepperoni() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new PepperoniNY();
	}

	public Clams createClam() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

}

现在开始我们的披萨类

Pizza.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public abstract class Pizza {

	protected String name;
	
	Dough dough;
	Sauce sauce;
	Veggies veggies[];
	Cheese cheese;
	Pepperoni pepperoni;
	Clams clam;
	
	abstract void prepare();
	
	void bake(){
		System.out.println("Bake for 25 minutes at 350");
	}
	
	void cut(){
		System.out.println("Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices");
	}
	
	void box(){
		System.out.println("Place pizza in offical PizzaStore box");
	}
	
	void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
		result.append("----- " +name +" --------- " + "\n");
		
		if (dough != null){
			result.append(dough);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		
		if (sauce != null){
			result.append(sauce);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		
		if (cheese != null) {
			result.append(cheese);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		if (veggies != null){
			for (int i = 0; i < veggies.length; i++){
				result.append(veggies[i]);
				if (i < veggies.length - 1){
					result.append(", ");
				}
			}
			result.append("\n");
		}
		
		if (clam != null){
			result.append(clam);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		
		if (pepperoni != null){
			result.append(pepperoni);
			result.append("\n");
		}
		
		return result.toString();
	}
}

Pizza_Cheese.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class Pizza_Cheese extends Pizza {

	PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory;
	
	public Pizza_Cheese(PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory){
		this.ingredientFactory = ingredientFactory;
	}
	
	@Override
	void prepare() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Preparing " + name);
		dough = ingredientFactory.createDough();
		sauce = ingredientFactory.createSauce();
		cheese = ingredientFactory.createCheese();
		
	}

}

Pizza_Clam.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class Pizza_Clam extends Pizza {

	PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory;

	public Pizza_Clam(PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory){
		this.ingredientFactory = ingredientFactory;
	}
	
	@Override
	void prepare() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Preparing " + name);
		
		dough = ingredientFactory.createDough();
		sauce = ingredientFactory.createSauce();
		cheese = ingredientFactory.createCheese();
		clam = ingredientFactory.createClam();
	}

}

Pizza_Pepperoni.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class Pizza_Pepperoni extends Pizza {

	PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory;
	
	public Pizza_Pepperoni(PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory){
		this.ingredientFactory = ingredientFactory;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	void prepare() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Preparing " + name);
		dough = ingredientFactory.createDough();
		sauce = ingredientFactory.createSauce();
		cheese = ingredientFactory.createCheese();
		veggies = ingredientFactory.createVeggies();
		pepperoni = ingredientFactory.createPepperoni();
		
	}

}

Pizza_Veggie.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class Pizza_Veggie extends Pizza {

	PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory;
	
	public Pizza_Veggie(PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory){
		this.ingredientFactory = ingredientFactory;
	}
	
	public void prepare(){
		System.out.println("Preparing " + name);
		
		dough = ingredientFactory.createDough();
		sauce = ingredientFactory.createSauce();
		cheese = ingredientFactory.createCheese();
		veggies = ingredientFactory.createVeggies();
		
	}
	
}

有了披萨后，我们应该开始写披萨店了

PizzaStore.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public abstract class PizzaStore {

	protected abstract Pizza createPizza(String type);

	public Pizza orderPizza(String type) {
		
		Pizza pizza = createPizza(type);

		System.out.println("-------- Making a " + pizza.getName() + " -----");

		pizza.prepare();
		pizza.bake();
		pizza.cut();
		pizza.box();
		
		return pizza;
	}

}

PizzaStoreChicago.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class PizzaStoreChicago extends PizzaStore {

	@Override
	protected Pizza createPizza(String type) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Pizza pizza = null;
		
		PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory = new PizzaIngredientFactoryChicago();
		
		if (type.equals("cheese")){
			pizza = new Pizza_Cheese(ingredientFactory);
			pizza.setName("Chicago Style Cheese Pizza");
		} else if (type.equals("veggie")){
			pizza = new Pizza_Veggie(ingredientFactory);
			pizza.setName("Chicago Style Veggie Pizza");
		} else if (type.equals("clam")){
			pizza = new Pizza_Clam(ingredientFactory);
			pizza.setName("Chicago Style Clam Pizza");
		} else if (type.equals("pepperoni")){
			pizza = new Pizza_Pepperoni(ingredientFactory);
			pizza.setName("Chicago Style Pepperoni Pizza");
		}
		
		
		return pizza;
	}

}

PizzaStoreNY.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class PizzaStoreNY extends PizzaStore {

		
	@Override
	protected Pizza createPizza(String type) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Pizza pizza = null;
		PizzaIngredientFactory ingredientFactory = new PizzaIngredientFactoryNY();
		if (type.equals("cheese")){
			pizza = new Pizza_Cheese(ingredientFactory);
			pizza.setName("NY Style Cheese Pizza");
		} else if (type.equals("veggie")){
			pizza = new Pizza_Veggie(ingredientFactory);
			pizza.setName("NY Style Veggie Pizza");
		} else if (type.equals("clam")){
			pizza = new Pizza_Clam(ingredientFactory);
			pizza.setName("NY Style Clam Pizza");
		} else if (type.equals("pepperoni")){
			pizza = new Pizza_Pepperoni(ingredientFactory);
			pizza.setName("NY Style Pepperoni Pizza");
		}
		
		return pizza;
	}

}

现在开始写测试类

Test.java

package com.jing.factory.abs;

public class Test {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		// 开一个纽约的披萨店
		PizzaStore nyStore = new PizzaStoreNY();
		// 开 一个芝加哥的披萨店
		PizzaStore chicagoStore = new PizzaStoreChicago();
		
		Pizza pizza = null;
		// 开始订披萨
		
		// 奶酪披萨
		pizza = nyStore.orderPizza("cheese");
		System.out.println("Customer A ordered a " + pizza + "\n");
		pizza = chicagoStore.orderPizza("cheese");
		System.out.println("Customer B ordered a " + pizza + "\n");
		
		// 蛤蜊披萨
		pizza = nyStore.orderPizza("clam");
		System.out.println("Customer A ordered a " + pizza + "\n");
		pizza = chicagoStore.orderPizza("clam");
		System.out.println("Customer B ordered a " + pizza + "\n");
		
		// 意式辣肠披萨
		pizza = nyStore.orderPizza("pepperoni");
		System.out.println("Customer A ordered a " + pizza + "\n");
		pizza = chicagoStore.orderPizza("pepperoni");
		System.out.println("Customer B ordered a " + pizza + "\n");
		
		// 蔬菜披萨
		pizza = nyStore.orderPizza("veggie");
		System.out.println("Customer A ordered a " + pizza + "\n");
		pizza = chicagoStore.orderPizza("veggie");
		System.out.println("Customer B ordered a " + pizza + "\n");
		
	}

}

输出

-------- Making a NY Style Cheese Pizza -----
Preparing NY Style Cheese Pizza
Bake for 25 minutes at 350
Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices
Place pizza in offical PizzaStore box
Customer A ordered a ----- NY Style Cheese Pizza --------- 
NY Style Dough
NY Style Sauce
NY Style Cheese


-------- Making a Chicago Style Cheese Pizza -----
Preparing Chicago Style Cheese Pizza
Bake for 25 minutes at 350
Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices
Place pizza in offical PizzaStore box
Customer B ordered a ----- Chicago Style Cheese Pizza --------- 
Chicago Style Dough
Chicago Style Sauce
Chicago Style Cheese


-------- Making a NY Style Clam Pizza -----
Preparing NY Style Clam Pizza
Bake for 25 minutes at 350
Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices
Place pizza in offical PizzaStore box
Customer A ordered a ----- NY Style Clam Pizza --------- 
NY Style Dough
NY Style Sauce
NY Style Cheese


-------- Making a Chicago Style Clam Pizza -----
Preparing Chicago Style Clam Pizza
Bake for 25 minutes at 350
Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices
Place pizza in offical PizzaStore box
Customer B ordered a ----- Chicago Style Clam Pizza --------- 
Chicago Style Dough
Chicago Style Sauce
Chicago Style Cheese
Chicago Style Clams


-------- Making a NY Style Pepperoni Pizza -----
Preparing NY Style Pepperoni Pizza
Bake for 25 minutes at 350
Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices
Place pizza in offical PizzaStore box
Customer A ordered a ----- NY Style Pepperoni Pizza --------- 
NY Style Dough
NY Style Sauce
NY Style Cheese
Veggies Garlic, Veggies Red Pepper, Veggies Mushroom
NY Style Pepperoni


-------- Making a Chicago Style Pepperoni Pizza -----
Preparing Chicago Style Pepperoni Pizza
Bake for 25 minutes at 350
Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices
Place pizza in offical PizzaStore box
Customer B ordered a ----- Chicago Style Pepperoni Pizza --------- 
Chicago Style Dough
Chicago Style Sauce
Chicago Style Cheese
Veggies Olives, Veggies Mushroom, Veggies Onion
Chicago Style Pepperoni


-------- Making a NY Style Veggie Pizza -----
Preparing NY Style Veggie Pizza
Bake for 25 minutes at 350
Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices
Place pizza in offical PizzaStore box
Customer A ordered a ----- NY Style Veggie Pizza --------- 
NY Style Dough
NY Style Sauce
NY Style Cheese
Veggies Garlic, Veggies Red Pepper, Veggies Mushroom


-------- Making a Chicago Style Veggie Pizza -----
Preparing Chicago Style Veggie Pizza
Bake for 25 minutes at 350
Cutting the pizza into diagonal slices
Place pizza in offical PizzaStore box
Customer B ordered a ----- Chicago Style Veggie Pizza --------- 
Chicago Style Dough
Chicago Style Sauce
Chicago Style Cheese
Veggies Olives, Veggies Mushroom, Veggies Onion

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Java设计模式：抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factroy Pattern）

抽象工厂模式定义抽象工厂模式提供一个接口，用于创建相关或依赖对象的家族，而不需要明确指定具体类。样例上次的工厂方法模式使用的是披萨店的例子，为的是解决在各个不同的地区开的分店会做不同类型的披萨；现在防止分店使用低价原料增加利润，损坏品牌，要确保每家店使用高质量的原料，所以打算使用生产原料的工厂；但问题是每家分站使用的配料有可能不一样，如纽约的蛤蜊是新鲜的，芝加
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