iOS 指定大小压缩图片最优解决方法

项目中的需求是把网络图片保存到沙盒

代码如下

        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL  URLWithString:str]];

        //转换为图片保存到以上的沙盒路径中

        UIImage * currentImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

        NSString *path = [PublicObj imagePath:self.playFile];

        

        if (![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path]) {

            [[NSFileManager defaultManager]createDirectoryAtPath:[[path componentsSeparatedByString:@"/art.jpg"]firstObject] withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];

        }

//        [UIImageJPEGRepresentation(currentImage, 0.1) writeToFile:path  atomically:YES];

        [[self compressWithMaxLength:70*1024 image:currentImage] writeToFile:path  atomically:YES];

 

上面写的是压缩图片到70Kb以内  图片过大时  大小越接近70Kb

-(NSData *)compressWithMaxLength:(NSUInteger)maxLength image:(UIImage *)orignImage{

    // Compress by quality

    CGFloat compression = 1;

    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(orignImage, compression);

    //NSLog(@"Before compressing quality, image size = %ld KB",data.length/1024);

    if (data.length < maxLength) return data;

    

    CGFloat max = 1;

    CGFloat min = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {

        compression = (max + min) / 2;

        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(orignImage, compression);

        //NSLog(@"Compression = %.1f", compression);

        //NSLog(@"In compressing quality loop, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);

        if (data.length < maxLength * 0.9) {

            min = compression;

        } else if (data.length > maxLength) {

            max = compression;

        } else {

            break;

        }

    }

    //NSLog(@"After compressing quality, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);

    if (data.length < maxLength) return data;

    UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

    // Compress by size

    NSUInteger lastDataLength = 0;

    while (data.length > maxLength && data.length != lastDataLength) {

        lastDataLength = data.length;

        CGFloat ratio = (CGFloat)maxLength / data.length;

        //NSLog(@"Ratio = %.1f", ratio);

        CGSize size = CGSizeMake((NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.width * sqrtf(ratio)),

                                 (NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.height * sqrtf(ratio))); // Use NSUInteger to prevent white blank

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);

        [resultImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];

        resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, compression);

        //NSLog(@"In compressing size loop, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);

    }

    //NSLog(@"After compressing size loop, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);

    return data;

}

原文链接

https://www.jianshu.com/p/99c3e6a6c033