反射获取字段对象并修改字段内容及修改字段上面的注解信息

通过反射获取字段注解信息，并修改注解信息
需求场景：
最近在做一个excel的导出功能，excel的表头需要合并，合并后的表头是动态的，如下图所示：

解决方案：
1、用EasyExcel 作 excel导出，如下图所示，定义一个excel导出Vo:

@Data
// 头背景设置无填充色
@HeadStyle(fillPatternType = FillPatternType.NO_FILL)
@HeadFontStyle(fontHeightInPoints = 11)
// 内容的背景设无填充色
@ContentStyle(fillPatternType = FillPatternType.NO_FILL,borderLeft= BorderStyle.THIN,borderTop = BorderStyle.THIN,
                borderRight = BorderStyle.THIN,borderBottom = BorderStyle.THIN,verticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.CENTER)
// 内容字体设置成20
@ContentFontStyle(fontHeightInPoints = 12)
public class AllocationProgressDetailOutRes {


    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = "数据类别")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "数据类别", example = "非年卡资源包")
    private String labelType;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = "资源类型")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "资源类型", example = "DAC-T")
    private String agentOrderType;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = "资源包名称")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "资源包名称", example = "购买DAC-T计划资源包")
    private String agentOrderDesc;
    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = {"累计","购买"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "累计购买", example = "11")
    private Long totalPurchase;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = {"累计","赠送"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "赠送", example = "11")
    private Long totalGive;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = {"累计","未分配"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "未分配", example = "11")
    private Long totalNotMatch;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = {"累计","退单"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "退单", example = "11")
    private Long totalBackSvOrder;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = {"累计","已分配"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "已分配", example = "11")
    private Long totalMatched;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = {"当前业务月","购买"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "购买", example = "11")
    private Long currentMonthPurchase;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value ={"当前业务月","赠送"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "赠送", example = "11")
    private Long currentMonthGive;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = {"当前业务月","未分配"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "未分配", example = "11")
    private Long currentMonthNotMatch;


    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = {"当前业务月","退单"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "退单", example = "11")
    private Long currentMonthBackSvOrder;

    @ColumnWidth(20)
    @ExcelProperty(value = {"当前业务月","已分配"})
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "已分配", example = "11")
    private Long currentMonthMatched;

2、想办法拿到 @ExcelProperty 注解对象，并把value值给修改掉
3、具体代码如下：

        Class<AllocationProgressDetailOutRes> clazz = AllocationProgressDetailOutRes.class;
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (AllocationProgressDetailHeadRes headRes : headList) {
            String mergeColumn = headRes.getColumnName();
            String text = headRes.getText();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                String fieldName = field.getName();
                if (fieldName.startsWith(mergeColumn)) {
                    ExcelProperty annotation = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);
                    //原来的数组
                    String[] value = annotation.value();
                    InvocationHandler invocationHandler = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(annotation);
                    try {
                        Field annotationField = invocationHandler.getClass().getDeclaredField("memberValues");
                        annotationField.setAccessible(true);
                        Map map = (Map) annotationField.get(invocationHandler);
                        String[] newValue = {text, value[1]};
                        map.put("value", newValue);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        log.error("通过反射修改表头内容失败", e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

（我这里面的headList 是一个动态的表头集合），通过上述方法后，即可动态修改注解里面的内容，然后也可以实现表头的合并。
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下面介绍，如何用反射，比较两个对象里面每个字段的值，并修改对象1的值：

    private void compareData(ReportAllocationProgressOverallTableMo currentData,ReportAllocationProgressOverallTableMo lastDayData) {
        if (EmptyUtils.isEmpty(lastDayData)) {
            //之前的历史数据是空的
            return;
        }
        Class<ReportAllocationProgressOverallTableMo> clazz = ReportAllocationProgressOverallTableMo.class;
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            Class<?> type = field.getType();
            //这个是判断这个字段类型是否是ReportFieldBean类型
            if (type.isAssignableFrom(ReportFieldBean.class)) {
            	//设置true代表可以访问这个field字段对象
                field.setAccessible(true);
                try {
                    Object obj = field.get(currentData);
                    if (EmptyUtils.isEmpty(obj)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    ReportFieldBean filedObj = (ReportFieldBean) field.get(currentData);
                    if (EmptyUtils.isNotEmpty(filedObj) && EmptyUtils.isNotEmpty(filedObj.getFieldValue())) {
                        Long fieldValue = filedObj.getFieldValue();
                        int flag = getFlag(fieldValue, lastDayData, field);
                        //重新设置flag,重新修改currentData对象的值
                        field.set(currentData, new ReportFieldBean(fieldValue, flag));
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("反射异常", e);
                }
            }
        }
    }