rust中的函数参数传递与&运算符

让我们先来看一段代码：

fn main() {
    let s1 = gives_ownership();
   

    let s2 = String::from("hello");
   

    let s3 = takes_and_gives_back(s1);
    println!("{}", s1);
    println!("{}", s2);
    println!("{}", s3);    
} 

fn gives_ownership() -> String {
    let some_string = String::from("hello");


    return some_string;
  
}

fn takes_and_gives_back(a_string: String) -> String { 
   

    a_string  
}

此时println!("{}", s1);报错：borrow of moved value: `s1`

因为let s3 = takes_and_gives_back(s1);这句已经转移了s1的所有权，此时的s1已经名存实亡。

再来看下面代码：

fn main() {
    let s1 = gives_ownership();
   

    let s2 = String::from("hello");
   

    let s3 = takes_and_gives_back(s2);
    println!("{}", s1);
    println!("{}", s2);
    println!("{}", s3);    
} 

fn gives_ownership() -> String {