ANSI版本和UNICODE版本的函数实现

ANSI版本和UNICODE版本的函数实现

2008年11月4日星期二

通常我们在编程中需要提供软件的ANSI版本和UNICODE版本，以提供更大的兼容空间。最新的windows操作系统已经将内部实现都转换为UNICODE编码了。尽管有很多API还有ANSI版本，但是其内部实现却是先转换为UNICODE，然后再调用UNICODE版本的函数。因此，我们在实际编写两个版本的函数实现时，也应该采用这种方法。下面通过一个小的控制台程序作为演示，详细代码如下：

 

函数实现头文件：

#include "windows.h"

// UNICODE

BOOL StringReverseW(PWSTR pWideCharStr,DWORD cchLength)

{

     // Get a point to the last character in the string.

     PWSTR pEndOfStr = pWideCharStr + wcsnlen_s(pWideCharStr,cchLength) - 1;

 

     wchar_t cCharT;

 

     // Repeat until we reach the center character in the string.

     while (pWideCharStr < pEndOfStr)

     {

         // Save a charater in a temporary variable.

         cCharT = *pWideCharStr;

 

         // Put the last character in the first character.

         *pWideCharStr = *pEndOfStr;

 

         // Put the temporary character in the last character.

         *pEndOfStr = cCharT;

 

         // Move in one character from the left.

         pWideCharStr++;

 

         // Move in one character from the right.

         pEndOfStr--;

     }

 

     // the string is reversed;return success.

     return TRUE;

}

 

// ANSI

BOOL StringReverseA(PSTR pMultiByteStr,DWORD cchLength)

{

     PWSTR pWideCharStr;

     int nLenOfWideCharStr;

     BOOL fOK = FALSE;

 

     // Calculate the number of characters needed to hold the wide-character version of the string.

     nLenOfWideCharStr = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,pMultiByteStr,cchLength,NULL,0);

 

     // Allocate memory from the process's default heep to accomodate the size of the wide-character string.

     // Don't forget that MultiByteToWideChar returns the number of characters,not the number of bytes,so

     // you must multiply by the size of a wide character.

     pWideCharStr = (PWSTR)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,nLenOfWideCharStr * sizeof(wchar_t));

 

     if (pWideCharStr == NULL) return fOK;

 

     // Convert the multibyte string to a wide-character string.

     MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,pMultiByteStr,cchLength,pWideCharStr,nLenOfWideCharStr);

 

     // Call the wide-character version of this function to do the actual work

     fOK = StringReverseW(pWideCharStr,nLenOfWideCharStr);

 

     if (fOK)

     {

         // Convert the wide-character string back to a multibyte string.

         WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,pWideCharStr,nLenOfWideCharStr,pMultiByteStr,cchLength,NULL,NULL);

     }

 

     // Free the memory containing the wide-character string.

     HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,pWideCharStr);

 

     return fOK;

}

 

#ifdef UNICODE

#define StringReverse StringReverseW

#define Printf wprintf

#else

#define StringReverse StringReverseA

#define Printf printf

#endif // !UNICODE

主文件：

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "ReverseString.h"

 

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

     TCHAR text[7] = _T("ABCDEF");

     StringReverse(text,7);

     Printf(_T("%s"),text);

     getchar();

     return 0;

}