Struts 2 的Action中如何获取request、response、session、application等web元素(2)

package com.lx.Elements;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletResponseAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

public class WebAction implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware,
  ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware{

 private List<String> list ;
 
 /* 获取四大属性范围总的来说可分为两大方式：
  * 第一：与Servlet API解耦的访问方式（通过实现接口，注入属性，覆盖Setter方法实现）
  * 第二：与Servlet API耦合的访问方式.（通过ActionContext的静态方法实现）
  * 推荐使用第一种即通过注入获取
  */
 
 //1、解耦方式获取web元素
 //（1）通过实现接口，注入属性获取map格式的web元素。（推荐）
 private Map map_request ;
 private Map map_session ;
 private Map map_application;
 
 //（2）（推荐）通过实现接口(ServletRequestAware,ServletResponseAware),注获取map格式的web元素.
 private HttpServletRequest h_req;
 private HttpServletResponse h_resp;
 
 public String execute() throws IOException{
  System.out.println("进了action了===list");
  list = new ArrayList<String>();
  list.add("aaa");
  list.add("bbb");
  list.add("ccc");
  
  this.map_request.put("req", "map_request");
  this.map_session.put("ses", "map_session");
  this.map_application.put("app", "map_application");
  
  this.h_req.setAttribute("h_req", "h_req.setAttribute");
  PrintWriter out = this.h_resp.getWriter();
  
  //------------------------
  //（2）通过ActionContext的静态方法获取Map格式的web元素
  Map mapRequest = (Map) ServletActionContext.getContext().get("request");
  Map mapResponse = (Map) ServletActionContext.getContext().get("response");
  Map mapApplication = ServletActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
  Map mapSession = ServletActionContext.getContext().getSession();
  
  //（3）通过ServletActionContext的静态方法获取真正的Web元素
  HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
  HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
  
  
  //--------------------------
  
  //2、跟Servlet API耦合
  
  //获取真正的web元素
  HttpServletRequest req = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
  HttpServletResponse reps = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
  HttpSession session = req.getSession();
  ServletContext sc = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
  
  
  return "success";
 }

 public List<String> getList() {
  return list;
 }

 public void setList(List<String> list) {
  this.list = list;
 }

 public void setRequest(Map request) {
  this.map_request= request;
 }

 public void setSession(Map session) {
  this.map_session = session ;
 }

 public void setApplication(Map application) {
  this.map_application = application;
 }

 public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
  this.h_req = request;
 }

 public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
  this.h_resp = response;
 }
 
}