配置SpringMVC项目

1、首先新建JavaProject项目，并转为maven项目

pom.xml文件如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>mySpring</groupId>
  <artifactId>mySpring</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.6</source>
          <target>1.6</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

2、在pom文件中加入spring-web，spring-webmvc，servlet-api依赖

<dependencies>
     <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
     <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
     <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <properties>
     <springVersion>3.2.5.RELEASE</springVersion>
  </properties>

3、创建web.xml文件并配置org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet，所有请求均叫经由DispatcherServlet处理及转发。

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
      version="3.0">
     <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
              <param-value>
                   /WEB-INF/spring-mvc-servlet.xml
            </param-value>
          </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>


    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

   spring-mvc-servlet.xml文件是Spring容器的配置文件，默认为<servlet-name>-servlet.xml，可以添加启动参数 contextConfigLocation重命名（此处未重新命名，仍叫做spring-mvc-servlet.xml ）。其内容如下

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">
   
<!--  在xml配置了这个标签后，spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面或者子包下面的Java文件，如果扫描到有@Component @Controller@Service等这些注解的类，则把这些类注册为bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xtli"/>

</beans>

   4、创建controller

package com.xtli.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class Hello{

      private static final String HELLO = "/xtli/hello/hello.jsp";

      @RequestMapping(value="/hello")
     public ModelAndView helloWorld(HttpServletRequest request){
           ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView(HELLO);
           mv.addObject("message","Hello World!!!");
         return mv;
     }
}

创建hello.jsp文件

    5、在浏览器中输入地址http://localhost:8045/mySpring/hello，显示

配置完成。