Apache Curator Leader Election

http://blog.csdn.net/collonn/article/details/43968655

用于Leader选举，也可以用Shared Reentrant Lock来实现。

如果需要集群中的固定的一台机器去做的事，就可以用此特性来实现，直到这台Leader死去，会产生新的Leader。

还有一种典型的场景，master-slave模式。也可以用Curator Leader Election轻松实现，包括充当maste的机器死掉后，会产生新的master，以及当新加入机器后，该机器会直接参与Leader竞争者。That's Awesome.

1.直接运行LLtest

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.collonn.javaUtilMvn.zookeeper.curator.LeaderElection;  
2.   
3. import com.collonn.javaUtilMvn.zookeeper.curator.NodeCache.NLClientCreate;  
4. import com.collonn.javaUtilMvn.zookeeper.curator.NodeCache.NLClientDelete;  
5. import com.collonn.javaUtilMvn.zookeeper.curator.NodeCache.NLClientUpdate;  
6.   
7. public class LLTest {  
8.     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
9.         LeaderListener.main(null);  
10.         LeaderListener2.main(null);  
11.         LeaderListener3.main(null);  
12.         LeaderListener4.main(null);  
13.     }  
14. }  

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.collonn.javaUtilMvn.zookeeper.curator.LeaderElection;  
2.   
3. import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;  
4. import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;  
5. import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;  
6. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.ChildData;  
7. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache;  
8. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent;  
9. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener;  
10. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelector;  
11. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelectorListener;  
12. import org.apache.curator.framework.state.ConnectionState;  
13. import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;  
14. import org.apache.curator.utils.EnsurePath;  
15.   
16. import java.util.List;  
17.   
18. public class LeaderListener {  
19.     public static final String C_PATH = "/TestLeader";  
20.     public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";  
21.     public static final String APP_NAME = "app1";  
22.   
23.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
24.         try {  
25.             new Thread(new Runnable() {  
26.                 @Override  
27.                 public void run() {  
28.                     try{  
29.                         String zookeeperConnectionString = "127.0.0.1:2181";  
30.                         RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3);  
31.                         CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(zookeeperConnectionString, retryPolicy);  
32.                         client.start();  
33.   
34.                         //ensure path of /test  
35.                         new EnsurePath(C_PATH).ensure(client.getZookeeperClient());  
36.   
37.                         final LeaderSelector leaderSelector = new LeaderSelector(client, C_PATH, new LeaderSelectorListener() {  
38.                             @Override  
39.                             public void takeLeadership(CuratorFramework client) throws Exception {  
40.                                 try {  
41.                                     int timeMilliSeconds = 6000;  
42.                                     System.out.println("======" + APP_NAME + " take leader ship, will do some task, will hold time milli seconds=" + timeMilliSeconds);  
43.   
44.                                     //once you take the leader ship  
45.                                     //and you want hold the leader ship during the whole life of APP1  
46.                                     //you should use Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE)  
47.                                     //once tha APP1 dead, the other APP (participants) will reElect an new leader  
48.                                     for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){  
49.                                         System.out.println("===" + APP_NAME + " sleep " + i);  
50.                                         Thread.sleep(1000);  
51.                                     }  
52.                                 }catch (Exception e){  
53.                                     e.printStackTrace();  
54.                                 }  
55.                             }  
56.   
57.                             @Override  
58.                             public void stateChanged(CuratorFramework client, ConnectionState newState) {  
59.   
60.                             }  
61.                         });  
62.   
63.                         leaderSelector.start();  
64.   
65.                         Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);  
66.                         client.close();  
67.                     }catch (Exception e){  
68.                         e.printStackTrace();  
69.                     }  
70.                 }  
71.             }).start();  
72.         }catch (Exception e){  
73.             e.printStackTrace();  
74.         }  
75.     }  
76. }  

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.collonn.javaUtilMvn.zookeeper.curator.LeaderElection;  
2.   
3. import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;  
4. import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;  
5. import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;  
6. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelector;  
7. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelectorListener;  
8. import org.apache.curator.framework.state.ConnectionState;  
9. import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;  
10. import org.apache.curator.utils.EnsurePath;  
11.   
12. public class LeaderListener2 {  
13.     public static final String C_PATH = "/TestLeader";  
14.     public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";  
15.     public static final String APP_NAME = "app2";  
16.   
17.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
18.         try {  
19.             new Thread(new Runnable() {  
20.                 @Override  
21.                 public void run() {  
22.                     try{  
23.                         String zookeeperConnectionString = "127.0.0.1:2181";  
24.                         RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3);  
25.                         CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(zookeeperConnectionString, retryPolicy);  
26.                         client.start();  
27.   
28.                         //ensure path of /test  
29.                         new EnsurePath(C_PATH).ensure(client.getZookeeperClient());  
30.   
31.                         final LeaderSelector leaderSelector = new LeaderSelector(client, C_PATH, new LeaderSelectorListener() {  
32.                             @Override  
33.                             public void takeLeadership(CuratorFramework client) throws Exception {  
34.                                 try {  
35.                                     int timeMilliSeconds = 6000;  
36.                                     System.out.println("======" + APP_NAME + " take leader ship, will do some task, will hold time milli seconds=" + timeMilliSeconds);  
37.   
38.                                     for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){  
39.                                         System.out.println("===" + APP_NAME + " sleep " + i);  
40.                                         Thread.sleep(1000);  
41.                                     }  
42.                                 }catch (Exception e){  
43.                                     e.printStackTrace();  
44.                                 }  
45.                             }  
46.   
47.                             @Override  
48.                             public void stateChanged(CuratorFramework client, ConnectionState newState) {  
49.   
50.                             }  
51.                         });  
52.   
53.                         leaderSelector.start();  
54.   
55.                         Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);  
56.                         client.close();  
57.                     }catch (Exception e){  
58.                         e.printStackTrace();  
59.                     }  
60.                 }  
61.             }).start();  
62.         }catch (Exception e){  
63.             e.printStackTrace();  
64.         }  
65.     }  
66. }  

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.collonn.javaUtilMvn.zookeeper.curator.LeaderElection;  
2.   
3. import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;  
4. import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;  
5. import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;  
6. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelector;  
7. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelectorListener;  
8. import org.apache.curator.framework.state.ConnectionState;  
9. import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;  
10. import org.apache.curator.utils.EnsurePath;  
11.   
12. public class LeaderListener3 {  
13.     public static final String C_PATH = "/TestLeader";  
14.     public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";  
15.     public static final String APP_NAME = "app3";  
16.   
17.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
18.         try {  
19.             new Thread(new Runnable() {  
20.                 @Override  
21.                 public void run() {  
22.                     try{  
23.                         String zookeeperConnectionString = "127.0.0.1:2181";  
24.                         RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3);  
25.                         CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(zookeeperConnectionString, retryPolicy);  
26.                         client.start();  
27.   
28.                         //ensure path of /test  
29.                         new EnsurePath(C_PATH).ensure(client.getZookeeperClient());  
30.   
31.                         final LeaderSelector leaderSelector = new LeaderSelector(client, C_PATH, new LeaderSelectorListener() {  
32.                             @Override  
33.                             public void takeLeadership(CuratorFramework client) throws Exception {  
34.                                 try {  
35.                                     int timeMilliSeconds = 6000;  
36.                                     System.out.println("======" + APP_NAME + " take leader ship, will do some task, will hold time milli seconds=" + timeMilliSeconds);  
37.   
38.                                     for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){  
39.                                         System.out.println("===" + APP_NAME + " sleep " + i);  
40.                                         Thread.sleep(1000);  
41.                                     }  
42.                                 }catch (Exception e){  
43.                                     e.printStackTrace();  
44.                                 }  
45.                             }  
46.   
47.                             @Override  
48.                             public void stateChanged(CuratorFramework client, ConnectionState newState) {  
49.   
50.                             }  
51.                         });  
52.   
53.                         leaderSelector.start();  
54.   
55.                         Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);  
56.                         client.close();  
57.                     }catch (Exception e){  
58.                         e.printStackTrace();  
59.                     }  
60.                 }  
61.             }).start();  
62.         }catch (Exception e){  
63.             e.printStackTrace();  
64.         }  
65.     }  
66. }  

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.collonn.javaUtilMvn.zookeeper.curator.LeaderElection;  
2.   
3. import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;  
4. import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;  
5. import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;  
6. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelector;  
7. import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelectorListener;  
8. import org.apache.curator.framework.state.ConnectionState;  
9. import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;  
10. import org.apache.curator.utils.EnsurePath;  
11.   
12. public class LeaderListener4 {  
13.     public static final String C_PATH = "/TestLeader";  
14.     public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";  
15.     public static final String APP_NAME = "app4";  
16.   
17.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
18.         try {  
19.             new Thread(new Runnable() {  
20.                 @Override  
21.                 public void run() {  
22.                     try{  
23.                         String zookeeperConnectionString = "127.0.0.1:2181";  
24.                         RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3);  
25.                         CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(zookeeperConnectionString, retryPolicy);  
26.                         client.start();  
27.   
28.                         //ensure path of /test  
29.                         new EnsurePath(C_PATH).ensure(client.getZookeeperClient());  
30.   
31.                         final LeaderSelector leaderSelector = new LeaderSelector(client, C_PATH, new LeaderSelectorListener() {  
32.                             @Override  
33.                             public void takeLeadership(CuratorFramework client) throws Exception {  
34.                                 try {  
35.                                     int timeMilliSeconds = 6000;  
36.                                     System.out.println("======" + APP_NAME + " take leader ship, will do some task, will hold time milli seconds=" + timeMilliSeconds);  
37.   
38.                                     for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){  
39.                                         System.out.println("===" + APP_NAME + " sleep " + i);  
40.                                         Thread.sleep(1000);  
41.                                     }  
42.                                 }catch (Exception e){  
43.                                     e.printStackTrace();  
44.                                 }  
45.                             }  
46.   
47.                             @Override  
48.                             public void stateChanged(CuratorFramework client, ConnectionState newState) {  
49.   
50.                             }  
51.                         });  
52.   
53.                         leaderSelector.start();  
54.   
55.                         Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);  
56.                         client.close();  
57.                     }catch (Exception e){  
58.                         e.printStackTrace();  
59.                     }  
60.                 }  
61.             }).start();  
62.         }catch (Exception e){  
63.             e.printStackTrace();  
64.         }  
65.     }  
66. }