java与c之间用socket传输数据

java 虚拟机采用大端字节序，High-byte frist。

例：

public void test2()
{
     short s = 0x0102;
    
     String str = Integer.toBinaryString(s);
     System.out.println(s);
     System.out.println(str); // 0000 0001 , 0000 0010  大端字节序
}

java 使用DataOutputStream 包装类可实现发送不同数据类型数据

由于DataOutputStream大部分写方法的内部实现其实是多次调用write，所以c端必须循环读取。

public final void writeInt(int v) throws IOException {
    out.write((v >>> 24) & 0xFF);
    out.write((v >>> 16) & 0xFF);
    out.write((v >>>  8) & 0xFF);
    out.write((v >>>  0) & 0xFF);
    incCount(4);
}

例：(使用java做client，c做server，只贴出关键代码)

server

while(1){
    struct sockaddr_in sockaddr_client;
    socklen_t socklen_client;
    int clientSock = accept(sockFlag, (struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr_client, &socklen_client);

    if(clientSock<0){
        perror("accept");
        break;
    }

    int id = 0;
    char msg[200];

    void *buff = malloc(1024);

    memset(msg, '\0', 200);
    memset(buff, '\0', 1024);

    ssize_t recvLen = 0, readLen = 0;

    do{
        recvLen = recv(clientSock, buff+readLen, 1024-readLen-2, 0);
        readLen+=recvLen;

    }while(recvLen>0);

    if(readLen>0){
        printf("recv read len = %d \n", readLen);

        memcpy(&id, buff, sizeof(int));
        memcpy(msg, buff+sizeof(int), 2);

        printf("%d %s \n", net_to_int(id), msg     );

    }else{
        printf("recv read len = %d \n", readLen);
    }

    close(clientSock);
}

client

try {
    client = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(ipaddr), port) ;
    DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
   
    Integer sum = new Integer(190);
    dos.writeInt(sum);     //仔细看writeInt内部的实现是调用了4次write方法，所以服务端必须循环接收
    dos.write("hello".getBytes());
   
    dos.flush();
    dos.close();
   
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
    if(client!=null){
        try {
            client.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}