AES加密算法-对称加密算法的使用

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AES加密:

最常见的对称加密算法。对称加密算法即加密和解密用相同的密钥

直接上代码:

工具类

import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;


public class SignUtils {

    public static String aesEncrypt(String content, byte[] keyBytes) {
        try {
            SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
            byte[] p = content.getBytes("UTF-8");
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(p);
            return Base64Util.encode(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static String aesDecrypt(String content, byte[] keyBytes) {
        try {
            SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
            byte[] p = Base64Util.decodeToBytes(content);
            byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(p);
            return new String(result, Charsets.UTF_8);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

}

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Base64;

public class Base64Util {

    public static String encode(byte[] data) {
        try {
            return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(data), "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static final byte[] decodeToBytes(String text) {
        try {

            String[][] replaces= {{"_","/"},{"%2f","/"},{"%2F","/"},{"-","+"},{"%3d","="},{"%3D","="}};
            for (String[] item: replaces){
                text = text.replace(item[0], item[1]);
            }
            return Base64.getDecoder().decode(text.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

}

测试类

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	//密钥
        String key="2019201820172016";
        String string="{\"returnId\":\"JM00000000070\",\"isRelief\":\"SUCCESS\"}";
        System.out.println("加密内容 : "+string);
        String encryptAes = SignUtils.aesEncrypt(string, key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        System.out.println("aes加密后的密文 : "+encryptAes);
        String aesDecrypt=SignUtils.aesDecrypt(encryptAes, key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        System.out.println("aes加密密文解密后的内容 : "+aesDecrypt);
    }
}

测试结果:

加密内容 : {"returnId":"JM00000000070","isRelief":"SUCCESS"}
aes加密内容后的密文 : ePpedaL94oX+X3uCUTCa770tMKY4rqznChitE7K44IHqSNZStNsVgGnxKZDi/3qrQCd5ku4ybFh44Z7nt49/eg==
aes加密密文解密后的内容 : {"returnId":"JM00000000070","isRelief":"SUCCESS"}