java电子邮件(三)

最新的JavaMail 1.3.1增强了在国际化字符集的处理，很多原来的关于中文的问题都可以迎刃而解，下面是一个例子用来收取邮箱中的所有邮件，包括内容附件等。经过试验：标题，内容，发件人名，中文附件都可以正确处理！大家测试的时候请下载最新的JavaMail包以及Java Activation Framework(JAF,activation.jar)，然后需要修改一下在main方法中的邮箱地址以及帐号，代码如下：
/*
Created on 2004-7-5
*/
package demo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.FetchProfile;
import javax.mail.Folder;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Store;
import javax.mail.UIDFolder;
import javax.mail.URLName;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Folder;
/**
* 邮件接收演示例子
@author liudong
*/
public class MailFetcher {
/**
使用默认的110端口收取邮件
* @param host
@param user
* @param password
@return
* @throws IOException
* @throws MessagingException
*/
public static void listMails(String host,String user,String password)
throws IOException, MessagingException {
listMails(host,110,user,password);
}
/**
接收指定帐号的所有邮件概要信息(不包括内容和附件)
@param account
* @return
* @throws MessagingException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public static void listMails(String host,int port,String user,String password) throws IOException, MessagingException {
//pop3必须小写
URLName url = new URLName("pop3", host, port, "", user, password);
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(System.getProperties(),null);
Store store = session.getStore(url);
POP3Folder inbox = null;
try {
store.connect();
inbox = (POP3Folder) store.getFolder("INBOX");
inbox.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
FetchProfile profile = new FetchProfile();
profile.add(UIDFolder.FetchProfileItem.UID);
profile.add(FetchProfile.Item.ENVELOPE);
Message[] messages = inbox.getMessages();
inbox.fetch(messages, profile);
for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++) {
//邮件发送者
String from = decodeText(messages[i].getFrom()[0].toString());
InternetAddress ia = new InternetAddress(from);
System.out.println("FROM:"+ia.getPersonal());
//邮件发送者地址
System.out.println("FROM_ADDR:"+ia.getAddress());
//邮件标题
System.out.println("TITLE:"+messages[i].getSubject());
//邮件的唯一标识信息
System.out.println("UID:"+inbox.getUID(messages[i]));
//邮件大小
System.out.println("SIZE:"+messages[i].getSize());
//邮件发送时间
System.out.println("DATE:"+messages[i].getSentDate());
//读取邮件内容
Object content = messages[i].getContent();
if(content instanceof String)
System.out.println("CONTENT:"+content);
Else
if(content instanceof Multipart)
dumpMultipart((Multipart)content);
}
} finally {
try{
inbox.close(false);
}catch(Exception e){}
try{
store.close();
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}

protected static String decodeText(String text) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
if(text==null)
return null;
if (text.startsWith("=?GB") || text.startsWith("=?gb"))
text = MimeUtility.decodeText(text);
else
text = new String(text.getBytes("ISO8859_1"));
return text;
}

protected static void dumpMultipart(Multipart mmp) throws MessagingException, IOException{
//System.out.println("ContentType:"+mmp.getContentType());
for(int pc=0;pc<mmp.getCount();pc++){
BodyPart bp = mmp.getBodyPart(pc);
Object content = bp.getContent();
if(content instanceof String){
System.out.println("CONTENT:"+content);
}
else
if(content instanceof Multipart)
dumpMultipart((Multipart)content);
else
if(content instanceof InputStream)
System.out.println("FileName:"+decodeText(bp.getFileName()));
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, MessagingException {
listMails("邮件服务器地址","帐号","密码");
}
}