handler 弱引用

handler比较容易造成内存泄漏，所以进行改进

@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public class WeakHandler {
    private final Handler.Callback mCallback; // hard reference to Callback. We need to keep callback in memory
    private final ExecHandler mExec;
    private Lock mLock = new ReentrantLock();
    @SuppressWarnings("ConstantConditions")
    final ChainedRef mRunnables = new ChainedRef(mLock, null);

    /**
     * Default constructor associates this handler with the {@link Looper} for the
     * current thread.
     * <p>
     * If this thread does not have a looper, this handler won't be able to receive messages
     * so an exception is thrown.
     */
    public WeakHandler() {
        mCallback = null;
        mExec = new ExecHandler(this);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor associates this handler with the {@link Looper} for the
     * current thread and takes a callback interface in which you can handle
     * messages.
     * <p>
     * If this thread does not have a looper, this handler won't be able to receive messages
     * so an exception is thrown.
     *
     * @param callback The callback interface in which to handle messages, or null.
     */
    public WeakHandler(Handler.Callback callback) {
        mCallback = callback; // Hard referencing body
        mExec = new ExecHandler(this); // Weak referencing inside ExecHandler
    }

    /**
     * Use the provided {@link Looper} instead of the default one.
     *
     * @param looper The looper, must not be null.
     */
    public WeakHandler(Looper looper) {
        mCallback = null;
        mExec = new ExecHandler(this, looper);
    }

    /**
     * Use the provided {@link Looper} instead of the default one and take a callback
     * interface in which to handle messages.
     *
     * @param looper   The looper, must not be null.
     * @param callback The callback interface in which to handle messages, or null.
     */
    public WeakHandler(Looper looper, Handler.Callback callback) {
        mCallback = callback;
        mExec = new ExecHandler(this, looper);
    }

    /**
     * Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue.
     * The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler is
     * attached.
     *
     * @param r The Runnable that will be executed.
     * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.
     */
    public final boolean post(Runnable r) {
        return mExec.post(wrapRunnable(r));
    }

    /**
     * Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue, to be run
     * at a specific time given by <var>uptimeMillis</var>.
     * <b>The time-base is {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}.</b>
     * The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler is attached.
     *
     * @param r            The Runnable that will be executed.
     * @param uptimeMillis The absolute time at which the callback should run,
     *                     using the {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis} time-base.
     * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
     * result of true does not mean the Runnable will be processed -- if
     * the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
     * occurs then the message will be dropped.
     */
    public final boolean postAtTime(Runnable r, long uptimeMillis) {
        return mExec.postAtTime(wrapRunnable(r), uptimeMillis);
    }

    /**
     * Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue, to be run
     * at a specific time given by <var>uptimeMillis</var>.
     * <b>The time-base is {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}.</b>
     * The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler is attached.
     *
     * @param r            The Runnable that will be executed.
     * @param uptimeMillis The absolute time at which the callback should run,
     *                     using the {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis} time-base.
     * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
     * result of true does not mean the Runnable will be processed -- if
     * the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
     * occurs then the message will be dropped.
     * @see android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis
     */
    public final boolean postAtTime(Runnable r, Object token, long uptimeMillis) {
        return mExec.postAtTime(wrapRunnable(r), token, uptimeMillis);
    }

    /**
     * Causes the Runnable r to be added to the message queue, to be run
     * after the specified amount of time elapses.
     * The runnable will be run on the thread to which this handler
     * is attached.
     *
     * @param r           The Runnable that will be executed.
     * @param delayMillis The delay (in milliseconds) until the Runnable
     *                    will be executed.
     * @return Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
     * result of true does not mean the Runnable will be processed --
     * if the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
     * occurs then the message will be dropped.
     */
    public final boolean postDelayed(Runnable r, long delayMillis) {
        return mExec.postDelayed(wrapRunnable(r), delayMillis);
    }

    /**
     * Posts a message to an object that implements Runnable.
     * Causes the Runnable r to executed on the next iteration through the
     * message queue. The runnable will be run on the thread to which this
     * handler is attached.
     * <b>This method is only for use in very special circumstances -- it
     * can easily starve the message queue, cause ordering problems, or have
     * other unexpected side-effects.</b>
     *
     * @param r The Runnable that will be executed.
     * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.
     */
    public final boolean postAtFrontOfQueue(Runnable r) {
        return mExec.postAtFrontOfQueue(wrapRunnable(r));
    }

    /**
     * Remove any pending posts of Runnable r that are in the message queue.
     */
    public final void removeCallbacks(Runnable r) {
        final WeakRunnable runnable = mRunnables.remove(r);
        if (runnable != null) {
            mExec.removeCallbacks(runnable);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Remove any pending posts of Runnable <var>r</var> with Object
     * <var>token</var> that are in the message queue.  If <var>token</var> is null,
     * all callbacks will be removed.
     */
    public final void removeCallbacks(Runnable r, Object token) {
        final WeakRunnable runnable = mRunnables.remove(r);
        if (runnable != null) {
            mExec.removeCallbacks(runnable, token);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Pushes a message onto the end of the message queue after all pending messages
     * before the current time. It will be received in callback,
     * in the thread attached to this handler.
     *
     * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.
     */
    public final boolean sendMessage(Message msg) {
        return mExec.sendMessage(msg);
    }

    /**
     * Sends a Message containing only the what value.
     *
     * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.
     */
    public final boolean sendEmptyMessage(int what) {
        return mExec.sendEmptyMessage(what);
    }

    /**
     * Sends a Message containing only the what value, to be delivered
     * after the specified amount of time elapses.
     *
     * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.
     * @see #sendMessageDelayed(Message, long)
     */
    public final boolean sendEmptyMessageDelayed(int what, long delayMillis) {
        return mExec.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(what, delayMillis);
    }

    /**
     * Sends a Message containing only the what value, to be delivered
     * at a specific time.
     *
     * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.
     * @see #sendMessageAtTime(Message, long)
     */
    public final boolean sendEmptyMessageAtTime(int what, long uptimeMillis) {
        return mExec.sendEmptyMessageAtTime(what, uptimeMillis);
    }

    /**
     * Enqueue a message into the message queue after all pending messages
     * before (current time + delayMillis). You will receive it in
     * callback, in the thread attached to this handler.
     *
     * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
     * result of true does not mean the message will be processed -- if
     * the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
     * occurs then the message will be dropped.
     */
    public final boolean sendMessageDelayed(Message msg, long delayMillis) {
        return mExec.sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayMillis);
    }

    /**
     * Enqueue a message into the message queue after all pending messages
     * before the absolute time (in milliseconds) <var>uptimeMillis</var>.
     * <b>The time-base is {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis}.</b>
     * You will receive it in callback, in the thread attached
     * to this handler.
     *
     * @param uptimeMillis The absolute time at which the message should be
     *                     delivered, using the
     *                     {@link android.os.SystemClock#uptimeMillis} time-base.
     * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.  Note that a
     * result of true does not mean the message will be processed -- if
     * the looper is quit before the delivery time of the message
     * occurs then the message will be dropped.
     */
    public boolean sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
        return mExec.sendMessageAtTime(msg, uptimeMillis);
    }

    /**
     * Enqueue a message at the front of the message queue, to be processed on
     * the next iteration of the message loop.  You will receive it in
     * callback, in the thread attached to this handler.
     * <b>This method is only for use in very special circumstances -- it
     * can easily starve the message queue, cause ordering problems, or have
     * other unexpected side-effects.</b>
     *
     * @return Returns true if the message was successfully placed in to the
     * message queue.  Returns false on failure, usually because the
     * looper processing the message queue is exiting.
     */
    public final boolean sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(Message msg) {
        return mExec.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(msg);
    }

    /**
     * Remove any pending posts of messages with code 'what' that are in the
     * message queue.
     */
    public final void removeMessages(int what) {
        mExec.removeMessages(what);
    }

    /**
     * Remove any pending posts of messages with code 'what' and whose obj is
     * 'object' that are in the message queue.  If <var>object</var> is null,
     * all messages will be removed.
     */
    public final void removeMessages(int what, Object object) {
        mExec.removeMessages(what, object);
    }

    /**
     * Remove any pending posts of callbacks and sent messages whose
     * <var>obj</var> is <var>token</var>.  If <var>token</var> is null,
     * all callbacks and messages will be removed.
     */
    public final void removeCallbacksAndMessages(Object token) {
        mExec.removeCallbacksAndMessages(token);
    }

    /**
     * Check if there are any pending posts of messages with code 'what' in
     * the message queue.
     */
    public final boolean hasMessages(int what) {
        return mExec.hasMessages(what);
    }

    /**
     * Check if there are any pending posts of messages with code 'what' and
     * whose obj is 'object' in the message queue.
     */
    public final boolean hasMessages(int what, Object object) {
        return mExec.hasMessages(what, object);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a new {@link Message Message} from the global message pool. More efficient than
     * creating and allocating new instances. The retrieved message has its handler set to this instance (Message.target == this).
     * If you don't want that facility, just call Message.obtain() instead.
     */
    public final Message obtainMessage() {
        return mExec.obtainMessage();
    }

    /**
     * Same as {@link #obtainMessage()}, except that it also sets the what member of the returned Message.
     *
     * @param what Value to assign to the returned Message.what field.
     * @return A Message from the global message pool.
     */
    public final Message obtainMessage(int what) {
        return mExec.obtainMessage(what);
    }

    /**
     * Same as {@link #obtainMessage()}, except that it also sets the what and obj members
     * of the returned Message.
     *
     * @param what Value to assign to the returned Message.what field.
     * @param obj  Value to assign to the returned Message.obj field.
     * @return A Message from the global message pool.
     */
    public final Message obtainMessage(int what, Object obj) {
        return mExec.obtainMessage(what, obj);
    }

    /**
     * Same as {@link #obtainMessage()}, except that it also sets the what, arg1 and arg2 members of the returned
     * Message.
     *
     * @param what Value to assign to the returned Message.what field.
     * @param arg1 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg1 field.
     * @param arg2 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg2 field.
     * @return A Message from the global message pool.
     */
    public final Message obtainMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2) {
        return mExec.obtainMessage(what, arg1, arg2);
    }

    /**
     * Same as {@link #obtainMessage()}, except that it also sets the what, obj, arg1,and arg2 values on the
     * returned Message.
     *
     * @param what Value to assign to the returned Message.what field.
     * @param arg1 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg1 field.
     * @param arg2 Value to assign to the returned Message.arg2 field.
     * @param obj  Value to assign to the returned Message.obj field.
     * @return A Message from the global message pool.
     */
    public final Message obtainMessage(int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj) {
        return mExec.obtainMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj);
    }

    public final Looper getLooper() {
        return mExec.getLooper();
    }

    private WeakRunnable wrapRunnable(Runnable r) {
        //noinspection ConstantConditions
        if (r == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Runnable can't be null");
        }
        final ChainedRef hardRef = new ChainedRef(mLock, r);
        mRunnables.insertAfter(hardRef);
        return hardRef.wrapper;
    }

    private static class ExecHandler extends Handler {
        private final WeakReference<WeakHandler> mBase;

        ExecHandler(WeakHandler base) {
            super();
            mBase = new WeakReference<WeakHandler>(base);
        }

        ExecHandler(WeakHandler base, Looper looper) {
            super(looper);
            mBase = new WeakReference<WeakHandler>(base);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            WeakHandler base = mBase.get();
            if (base != null) {
                if (base.mCallback != null) {
                    base.mCallback.handleMessage(msg);
                } else {
                    base.handleMessage(msg);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Subclasses must implement this to receive messages.
     */
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

    }

    private static final class WeakRunnable implements Runnable {
        private final WeakReference<Runnable> mDelegate;
        private final WeakReference<ChainedRef> mReference;

        WeakRunnable(WeakReference<Runnable> delegate, WeakReference<ChainedRef> reference) {
            mDelegate = delegate;
            mReference = reference;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            final Runnable delegate = mDelegate.get();
            final ChainedRef reference = mReference.get();
            if (reference != null) {
                reference.remove();
            }
            if (delegate != null) {
                delegate.run();
            }
        }
    }

    private static class ChainedRef {
        ChainedRef next;
        ChainedRef prev;
        final Runnable runnable;
        final WeakRunnable wrapper;

        Lock lock;

        public ChainedRef(Lock lock, Runnable r) {
            this.runnable = r;
            this.lock = lock;
            this.wrapper = new WeakRunnable(new WeakReference<Runnable>(r), new WeakReference<ChainedRef>(this));
        }

        public WeakRunnable remove() {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                if (prev != null) {
                    prev.next = next;
                }
                if (next != null) {
                    next.prev = prev;
                }
                prev = null;
                next = null;
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
            return wrapper;
        }

        public void insertAfter(ChainedRef candidate) {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                if (this.next != null) {
                    this.next.prev = candidate;
                }

                candidate.next = this.next;
                this.next = candidate;
                candidate.prev = this;
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }

        public WeakRunnable remove(Runnable obj) {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                ChainedRef curr = this.next; // Skipping head
                while (curr != null) {
                    if (curr.runnable == obj) { // We do comparison exactly how Handler does inside
                        return curr.remove();
                    }
                    curr = curr.next;
                }
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

使用方法

private WeakHandler mHandler;

mHandler = new WeakHandler(Looper.getMainLooper(), this.mHandlerCallback);

private Handler.Callback mHandlerCallback = new Handler.Callback() {
    public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
        return true;
    }
};
mHandler.postDelayed(runnableRouteOverviewTimeOut, 8000);
结束界面时候
mUIHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);