Ubuntu 部署支持IPv6的rsh服务器

概述

项目需求，需要部署一个支持ipv6的rsh-server进行测试，网上有部分资料，但按照其操作之后不好使。后经多方学习，终于解决。此处记录，以备忘。

安装服务器和客户端

sudo apt-get install rsh-client rsh-server xinetd 

rsh-server：rsh服务器；
rsh-client：rsh客户端；
xinetd：extended internet daemon,是一个网络守护进程服务程序,又叫超级Internet服务器,常用来管理多种轻量级Internet服务，比如Telnet、ssh等都可以通过其进行管理，可以关注一下其配置文件/etc/xinetd.conf。

配置rsh服务参数

1. 检查/etc/xinetd.d/目录下是否有如下文件：

	/etc/xinetd.d/rsh
	/etc/xinetd.d/rlogin
	/etc/xinetd.d/rexec

2. 若以上文件不存在则创建，若存在则按照如下内容修改，若要支持IPv6请添加flags=IPv6参数：

• /etc/xinetd.d/rsh

# default: on
# descrīption: The rshd server is the server for the rcmd(3) routine and, \
#       consequently, for the rsh(1) program.  The server provides \
#       remote execution facilities with authentication based on \
#       privileged port numbers from trusted hosts.
service shell
{
        disable = no
        socket_type             = stream
        wait                    = no
        user                    = root
        log_on_success          += USERID
        log_on_failure          += USERID
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.rshd
		flags 					= IPv6
}

• /etc/xinetd.d/rlogin

# default: on
# descrīption: rlogind is the server for the rlogin(1) program.  The server \
#       provides a remote login facility with authentication based on \
#       privileged port numbers from trusted hosts.
service login
{
        disable = no
        socket_type             = stream
        wait                    = no
        user                    = root
        log_on_success          += USERID
        log_on_failure          += USERID
        server                  = /usr/sbin/in.rlogind
		flags					= IPv6
}

• /etc/xinetd.d/rexec

# default: off
# descrīption: Rexecd is the server for the rexec(3) routine.  The server \
#       provides remote execution facilities with authentication based \
#       on user names and passwords.
service exec
{
       disable = no
       socket_type             = stream
       wait                    = no
       user                    = root
       log_on_success          += USERID
       log_on_failure          += USERID
       server                  = /usr/sbin/in.rexecd
   	   flags				   = IPv6					
}

启动服务器

lxm@ubuntu:/etc/xinetd.d$ sudo service xinetd restart
xinetd stop/waiting
xinetd start/running, process 36722
lxm@ubuntu:/etc/xinetd.d$ netstat -antp
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 127.0.1.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
tcp        0    280 127.0.0.1:513           127.0.0.1:1021          ESTABLISHED -               
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:1021          127.0.0.1:513           ESTABLISHED -               
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      -               
tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN      -               
tcp6       0      0 :::512                  :::*                    LISTEN      -               
tcp6       0      0 :::513                  :::*                    LISTEN      -               
tcp6       0      0 :::514                  :::*                    LISTEN      -               
tcp6       1      0 ::1:34134               ::1:631                 CLOSE_WAIT  -            

可以看到，端口512/513/514三个rsh相关的端口已处于监听状态，表示服务启动成功。

启动客户端测试

首先自己保证两端是通的（该处不赘述）
之后在客户端启动rsh连接；此处8001::130对应rsh服务器地址，8001::133对应rsh客户端地址。

lxm@ubuntu01:~$ rsh 8001::130
Password: 
Last login: Thu Oct 31 11:41:23 CST 2019 from 8001::133 on pts/11
Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-142-generic x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/

Your Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE) is supported until April 2019.
lxm@ubuntu:~$ 
lxm@ubuntu:~$ 

可以看到，通过rsh，客户端lxm@ubuntn01连接到了服务器lxm@ubuntu。
之后就可以执行命令了。
over