spring boot上传文件报错 The temporary upload location [] is not valid

org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Could not parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.7832576988140954499.80/work/Tomcat/localhost/NGS-Report] is not valid

Caused by: java.io.IOException: The temporary upload location [/tmp/tomcat.7832576988140954499.80/work/Tomcat/localhost/NGS-Report] is not valid
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParts(Request.java:2846)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParameters(Request.java:3215)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParameter(Request.java:1145)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParameter(RequestFacade.java:381)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:75)
    ... 23 common frames omitted

原因：centos会对temp目录进行自动清理，

清理规则取决于/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf文件的设定：

#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

# See tmpfiles.d(5) for details

# Clear tmp directories separately, to make them easier to override
v /tmp 1777 root root 10d
v /var/tmp 1777 root root 30d

# Exclude namespace mountpoints created with PrivateTmp=yes
x /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
X /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
x /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
X /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp

从中可以看出/temp目录如果10天没有更新就会被清理。

springboot项目启动时会在/temp目录下创建tomcat.************.80该目录，用于上传文件的临时存储目录，如果超过10天没有进行上传操作，该目录就会被删除，当再次上传时就会因为找不到该目录而报错

有多种解决办法：1、手动创建该目录，再次上传，问题解决

                                  mkdir -p /tmp/tomcat.7832576988140954499.80/work/Tomcat/localhost/NGS-Report

                              2、在代码中指定临时文件存储目录

@Configuration
public class MultipartConfig {
    @Bean
    MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
        MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();
        String location = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/data/tmp";
        File tmpFile = new File(location);
        if (!tmpFile.exists()) {
            tmpFile.mkdirs();
        }
        factory.setLocation(location);
        return factory.createMultipartConfig();
    }
}

3、设置/temp目录下的tomcat.************.80目录不被清理

在/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf文件中增加

x /tmp/tomcat.*