>>> #生成器是单迭代工具
>>> #s生成器函数与生成器表达式自身都是迭代器
>>> #仅仅支持一次活跃迭代
>>> G=(c*4 for c in 'spam')
>>> iter(G) is G
True
>>> help(iter)
Help on built-in function iter in module builtins:
iter(...)
iter(iterable) -> iterator
iter(callable, sentinel) -> iterator
Get an iterator from an object. In the first form, the argument must
supply its own iterator, or be a sequence.
In the second form, the callable is called until it returns the sentinel.
>>> #对于同一个生成器函数与生成器表达式,只有一个迭代对象,使用多个迭代对象将指向同一个位置
>>> G=(c*4 for c in 'spam')
>>> I1=iter(G)
>>> next(I1)
'ssss'
>>>
>>> next(I1)
'pppp'
>>> I2=iter(G)
>>> next(I2)
'aaaa'
>>> #迭代器会一直迭代下去,直到发生越界产生越界异常结束
>>> next(I2)
'mmmm'
>>>
>>> next(I2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#17>", line 1, in <module>
next(I2)
StopIteration
>>> #此时可以生成新的迭代器
>>> #同理,迭代器表达式也只支持一次活跃迭代
>>> def timesfour(S):
for c in S:
yield c*4
>>> G=timesfour('spam')
>>> iter(G)is G
True
>>> I1,I2=iter(G),iter(G)
>>> next(I1)
'ssss'
>>> next(I1)
'pppp'
>>> next(I1)
'aaaa'
>>> next(I1)
'mmmm'
>>> next(I1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#32>", line 1, in <module>
next(I1)
StopIteration
>>> #与一些内置的类型不一样,内置的一些变量类型可支持多次活跃迭代并可将原处修改反映出来
>>> L=[1,2,3,4]
>>> I1,I2=iter(L),iter(L)
>>> next(I1)
1
>>>
>>> next(I1)
2
>>> next(I2)
1
>>> next(I2)
2
>>> del L[2:]
>>> next(I2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#42>", line 1, in <module>
next(I2)
StopIteration
>>>
以上是《python学习手册》第四版中的学习笔记