生成器是单迭代器对象

>>> #生成器是单迭代工具
>>> #s生成器函数与生成器表达式自身都是迭代器
>>> #仅仅支持一次活跃迭代
>>> G=(c*4 for c in 'spam')
>>> iter(G) is G
True
>>> help(iter)
Help on built-in function iter in module builtins:

iter(...)
    iter(iterable) -> iterator
    iter(callable, sentinel) -> iterator
    
    Get an iterator from an object.  In the first form, the argument must
    supply its own iterator, or be a sequence.
    In the second form, the callable is called until it returns the sentinel.

>>> #对于同一个生成器函数与生成器表达式，只有一个迭代对象，使用多个迭代对象将指向同一个位置
>>> G=(c*4 for c in 'spam')
>>> I1=iter(G)
>>> next(I1)
'ssss'
>>> 
>>> next(I1)
'pppp'
>>> I2=iter(G)
>>> next(I2)
'aaaa'
>>> #迭代器会一直迭代下去，直到发生越界产生越界异常结束
>>> next(I2)
'mmmm'
>>> 
>>> next(I2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#17>", line 1, in <module>
    next(I2)
StopIteration
>>> #此时可以生成新的迭代器
>>> #同理，迭代器表达式也只支持一次活跃迭代
>>> def timesfour(S):
	for c in S:
		yield c*4

		
>>> G=timesfour('spam')
>>> iter(G)is G
True
>>> I1,I2=iter(G),iter(G)
>>> next(I1)
'ssss'
>>> next(I1)
'pppp'
>>> next(I1)
'aaaa'
>>> next(I1)
'mmmm'
>>> next(I1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#32>", line 1, in <module>
    next(I1)
StopIteration
>>> #与一些内置的类型不一样，内置的一些变量类型可支持多次活跃迭代并可将原处修改反映出来
>>> L=[1,2,3,4]
>>> I1,I2=iter(L),iter(L)
>>> next(I1)
1
>>> 
>>> next(I1)
2
>>> next(I2)
1
>>> next(I2)
2
>>> del L[2:]
>>> next(I2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#42>", line 1, in <module>
    next(I2)
StopIteration
>>> 

以上是《python学习手册》第四版中的学习笔记