这里较详细的介绍java 开发web service 的技术规范。更多的只是为了供开发人员参考，少走弯路。
web service 开发涉及的内容很多。包括：xml方面，这里有一块，wsdl,xml shceme,soap等要了解。
在Java技术规范方面有，jax_rpc,saaj,jaxm，jaxr等,下面说说他们用途，因为这些可能用到较少，大多用来开发web service 的可能是axis，因为方便点，速度也会快点。
jax_rpc：是基本的功能，开发起来比较简单.但没有更多的功能，如附件，异步通信。基于j2ee1.4下面有个例子。
以下的内容都是引用自Java Web Services in a Nutshell.chm
可以通过我的资源中得到，不过是E文。
这个例子很完整，在编译ant时会出现配置错误，可自己的目录修改。部署文件提供参考，也可通过ant生成。
接口： /** * A class that holds information relating * to a book known to the book web service. */ public class BookInfo { /** * The title of the book. */ private String title; /** * The book's author (or authors) */ private String author; /** * The book's editor */ private String editor; /** * The list price of the book. */ private double price; /** * Constructs an uninitialized <code>BookInfo</code> object. */ public BookInfo() { } /** * Constructs a <code>BookInfo</code> object initialized * with given attributes. * @param title the book's title * @param author the name of the book's author * @param editor the name of the book's editor * @param price the price of the book. */ public BookInfo(String title, String author, String editor, double price) { this.title = title; this.author = author; this.editor = editor; this.price = price; } /** * Gets the title of the book * @return the book's title. */ public String getTitle() { return title; } /** * Gets the author of the book * @return the book's author. */ public String getAuthor() { return author; } /** * Gets the name of the editor the book * @return the book's editor. */ public String getEditor() { return editor; } /** * Gets the price of the book in USD * @return the book's price. */ public double getPrice() { return price; } /** * Sets the title of the book * @param title the book's title. */ public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; } /** * Sets the author of the book * @param author the book's author. */ public void setAuthor(String author) { this.author = author; } /** * Sets the name of the editor the book * @param editor the book's editor. */ public void setEditor(String editor) { this.editor = editor; } /** * Sets the price of the book in USD * @param price the book's price. */ public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; } }
/** * The interface definition for the book * web service. */ public interface BookQuery extends Remote { /** * Gets the number of books known to the service * @return the number of books known to the service. */ public abstract int getBookCount() throws RemoteException; /** * Get the author for a book with a given name. * @param name the name of the book. * @return the author of the book, or <code>null</code> * if no matching book can be found. */ public abstract String getAuthor(String name) throws RemoteException; /** * Gets the name of the editor for a book. * @param name the name of the book. * @return the editor of the book, or <code>null</code> * if no matching book can be found. */ public abstract String getEditor(String name) throws RemoteException; /** * Gets the price of a book with a given name. If the given * name does not match with a known book, a <code>BookServiceException</code> * is thrown. * @param name the name of the book. * @return the price of the book. */ public abstract double getPrice(String name) throws BookServiceException, RemoteException; /** * Gets information for all known books, in the form of an * array. * @return an array of <code>BookInfo</code> objects with one * entry for each book. */ public abstract BookInfo[] getBookInfo() throws RemoteException; /** * Returns all of the books known to the book * service in the form of a <code>HashMap</code> where the * key to each entry is the book title in upper case * and the value is a <code>BookInfo</code> object. */ public abstract HashMap getBookMap() throws RemoteException; }
/** * A service-specific exception that reports * problems while executing methods of the book * web service. */ public class BookServiceException extends Exception { /** * Constructs a <code>BookServiceException</code> with * an associated message. * @param message a message describing the reason for * the exception. */ public BookServiceException(String message) { super(message); } /** * Gets the message associated with this exception. * @return the message describing the reason for * the exception. */ public String getMessage() { return super.getMessage(); }
}
服务器实现：
booklist.txt
Java in a Nutshell!David Flanagan!Paula Ferguson, Robert Eckstein!39.95 Java Foundation Classes in a Nutshell!David Flanagan!Paula Ferguson!29.95 J2ME in a Nutshell!Kim Topley!Robert Eckstein!29.95 Java Swing!Robert Eckstein et al!Mike Loukides!44.95 Java Servlet Programming!Jason Hunter, William Crawford!Paula Ferguson!32.95 Enterprise JavaBeans!Richard Monson-Haefel!Mike Loukides!34.95 JavaServer Pages!Hans Bergsten!Robert Eckstein, Paula Ferguson!39.95 Java I/O!Elliotte Rusty Harold!Mike Loukides!32.95 Java 2D Graphics!Jonathan Knudsen!Mike Loukides!29.95 Creating Effective JavaHelp!Kevin Lewis!John Posner, Mike Loukides!29.95 Java Performance Tuning!Jack Shirazi!Mike Loukides!34.95 Java Internationalization!Andrew Deitsch, David Czarnecki!Mike Loukides!39.95
import java.util.HashMap;
/** * Implementation class for the books web service. */ public class BookServiceServant implements BookQuery { /** * Gets the number of books known to the service * @return the number of books known to the service. */ public int getBookCount() { return BookServiceServantData.getBookInfo().length; } /** * Get the author for a book with a given name. * @param name the name of the book. * @return the author of the book, or <code>null</code> * if no matching book can be found. */ public String getAuthor(String name) { BookInfo book = findBook(name); return book == null ? null : book.getAuthor(); } /** * Gets the name of the editor for a book. * @param name the name of the book. * @return the editor of the book, or <code>null</code> * if no matching book can be found. */ public String getEditor(String name) { BookInfo book = findBook(name); return book == null ? null : book.getEditor(); } /** * Gets the price of a book with a given name. If the given * name does not match with a known book, a BookServiceException * is thrown. * @param name the name of the book. * @return the price of the book. */ public double getPrice(String name) throws BookServiceException { BookInfo book = findBook(name); if (book == null) { // No such book - throw an exception throw new BookServiceException("No matching book for '" + name + "'"); } return book.getPrice(); } /** * Gets information for all known books, in the form of an array. * @return an array of <code>BookInfo</code> objects with one * entry for each book. */ public BookInfo[] getBookInfo() { return BookServiceServantData.getBookInfo(); } /** * Returns all of the books known to the book * service in the form of a <code>HashMap</code> where the * key to each entry is the book title in upper case * and the value is a <code>BookInfo</code> object. */ public HashMap getBookMap() { return BookServiceServantData.getBookInfoHashMap(); } /* -- Implementation details -- */ /** * Looks for a book whose title matches a given string. * The comparison is case-insensitive. * @param name the string to match against the book name * @return the <code>BookInfo</code> object for the first * matching book, or <code>null</code> if no match exists. */ private BookInfo findBook(String name) { BookInfo[] books = BookServiceServantData.getBookInfo(); for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) { if (books[i].getTitle().equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { // Found a match return books[i]; } } return null; // No match } }
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/** * A class that loads the data for the book service * and provides access to it in the form of an array * of BookInfo objects. */ class BookServiceServantData { /** * The loaded data, created when it is first requested */ private static BookInfo[] bookInfo; /** * The data in the form of a HashMap, created when it is * first requested. */ private static HashMap bookMap; /** * Gets the book info, creating it if necessary. * @return an array of BookInfo objects with one entry * for each book. */ static BookInfo[] getBookInfo() { if (bookInfo == null) { // First request - create the data ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); try { InputStream is = BookServiceServantData.class.getResourceAsStream("booklist.txt"); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, "!"); if (st.countTokens() == 4) { list.add(new BookInfo(st.nextToken(), st.nextToken(), st.nextToken(), Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken()))); } } } catch (Exception ex) { // Just return an empty or partial list ex.printStackTrace(); } // Convert the list to an array bookInfo = new BookInfo[list.size()]; list.toArray(bookInfo); } return bookInfo; } /** * Returns all of the books known to the book * service in the form of a <code>HashMap</code> where the * key to each entry is the book title in upper case * and the value is a <code>BookInfo</code> object. */ static HashMap getBookInfoHashMap() { if (bookMap == null) { BookInfo[] info = getBookInfo(); bookMap = new HashMap(); for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++) { BookInfo book = info[i]; bookMap.put(book.getTitle().toUpperCase(), book); } } return bookMap; } }
客服端： import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map;
// JAX-RPC imports import javax.xml.rpc.Service; import javax.xml.rpc.Stub;
// Service imports import ora.jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice.BookInfo; import ora.jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice.BookQuery;
// Import for service import ora.jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice.BookService_Impl;
public class BookMapBookServiceClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { if (args.length != 1) { usage(); } // Get a reference to the stub and set the service address BookService_Impl service = new BookService_Impl(); BookQuery bookQuery = (BookQuery)service.getBookQueryPort(); ((Stub)bookQuery )._setProperty(Stub.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY, args[0]); // Perform the RPC and print the results HashMap map = bookQuery.getBookMap(); Iterator iter = map.entrySet().iterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)iter.next(); BookInfo info = (BookInfo)entry.getValue(); System.out.println("KEY: [" + entry.getKey() + "], value = "+ info.getTitle() + " by " + info.getAuthor() + ", edited by " + info.getEditor() + ", price USD " + info.getPrice()); } System.exit(0); } catch (Throwable t) { System.out.println("CLASS: " + t.getClass().getName() + "/n/n"); System.out.println(t.getMessage()); t.printStackTrace(System.out); } } private static void usage() { System.err.println("Usage: BookMapBookServiceClient address"); System.exit(1); } }
配置文件：
config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <configuration xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-rpc/ri/config"> <service name="BookService" targetNamespace="urn:jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice/wsdl/BookQuery" typeNamespace="urn:jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice/types/BookQuery" packageName="ora.jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice">
<interface name="ora.jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice.BookQuery"/> </service> </configuration>
ant文件：
buildsetup.xml
<!-- File containing common setup for all builds -->
<!-- Import the user properties --> <property name="USER_PROPERTIES" value="${user.home}/jwsnutExamples.properties"/> <property name="USER_JAXR_PROPERTIES" value="${user.home}/jwsnutJaxrExamples.properties"/>
<!-- Import properties from the environment --> <property environment="env"/> <property name="JAXRPC_HOME" value="${env.JAXRPC_HOME}"/> <property name="JAXR_HOME" value="${env.JAXR_HOME}"/>
<property name="EXAMPLES_ROOT" value="D:/Downloads/examples_websevice_in_nutshell"/> <property name="J2EEROOT" value="C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/glassfish"/>
<!-- Import the user settings for all examples --> <property file="${USER_PROPERTIES}"/>
<!-- Name of directory used for temporary deployment file --> <property name="TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR" value="${basedir}/temp_deploy"/>
<!-- These targets ensure that EXAMPLES_ROOT is set in jwsnutExamples.properties" --> <target name="sense" unless="config.done"> <available file="${EXAMPLES_ROOT}/application-skel.xml" property="config.done"/> </target> <target name="check" depends="sense, platform-check" unless="config.done"> <fail message="EXAMPLES_ROOT not set in jwsnutExamples.properties"/> </target>
<!-- Init tasks for JWSDP with Tomcat --> <target name="jwsdp-tomcat-prepare" depends="check" if="USING_JWSDP"> <echo>Target platform is JWSDP with Tomcat</echo> <!-- Define the ant tasks for deployment to Tomcat --> <taskdef name="deploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask" /> <taskdef name="undeploy" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.UndeployTask" />
<!-- Import properties for the Tomcat environment --> <property file="../../common/tomcat_properties.properties"/>
<!-- Import definitions for this project --> <property file="example.properties"/> <!-- Classpath uses JAR files from JWSDP install --> <path id="basic.classpath"> <fileset dir="${WSROOT}" includes="**/*.jar"/> </path> <!-- Deployment source files for JAX-RPC examples --> <property name="DEPLOYMENT_FILES" value="${basedir}/deploy"/> </target>
<!-- Init tasks for J2EE 1.4 --> <target name="j2ee14-prepare" depends="check" if="USING_J2EE14"> <echo>Target platform is J2EE 1.4 RI</echo> <!-- Import properties for the J2EE 1.4 environment --> <property file="../../common/j2ee14_properties.properties"/>
<!-- Import definitions for this project --> <property file="example.properties"/> <!-- Classpath uses the J2EE runtime --> <path id="basic.classpath"> <fileset dir="${J2EEROOT}/lib" includes="j2ee.jar"/> <fileset dir="${J2EEROOT}/lib/endorsed" includes="**/*.jar"/> </path> <!-- Deployment source files for JAX-RPC examples --> <property name="DEPLOYMENT_FILES" value="${basedir}/deploy-j2ee14"/> </target>
<!-- Global setup task: switches to correct platform prepare task --> <target name="prepare" depends="jwsdp-tomcat-prepare, j2ee14-prepare"> <available file="${basedir}/j2ee-ri" property="GOT_J2EERI"/> </target>
<!-- Clean up targets --> <!-- Cleans all .nbattrs files used by Forte as well as intermediates --> <target name="pub-clean" depends="clean"> <delete> <fileset dir="${basedir}" includes="**/.nbattrs"/> <fileset dir="${basedir}" includes="**/*~" defaultexcludes="no"/> </delete> </target>
<!-- Common cleanup --> <target name="clean-common"> <property file="${basedir}/example.properties"/> <delete> <fileset dir="${basedir}" includes="**/*.class"/> </delete> </target>
deploy.xml
<!-- Defines the deployment targets, switching according to platform --> <!-- Note that projects that include this file are obliged to provide a "portable-web-package" target that builds the deployable object -->
<!-- Deploys the web application to the Tomcat web server --> <target name="tomcat-deploy" depends="web-package" if="USING_JWSDP"> <deploy url="${WEBMANAGER_URL}" path="/${CONTEXT_PATH}" war="file:${EXAMPLES_ROOT}/${THIS_EXAMPLE}/${WEB_ARCHIVE_NAME}" username="${USERNAME}" password="${PASSWORD}"/> </target>
<!-- Undeploys the web application from the Tomcat web server --> <target name="tomcat-undeploy" depends="prepare" if="USING_JWSDP"> <undeploy url="${WEBMANAGER_URL}" path="/${CONTEXT_PATH}" username="${USERNAME}" password="${PASSWORD}"/> </target>
<!-- Helper target that copies and edits the sun-j2ee-ri.xml file --> <target name="handle-j2ee-ri" depends="prepare" if="GOT_J2EERI"> <mkdir dir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}"/> <filter token="USER_NAME" value="${USERNAME}"/> <copy todir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}" filtering="true"> <fileset dir="${basedir}/j2ee-ri"> <include name="sun-j2ee-ri.xml.template"/> </fileset> <mapper type="glob" from="*.template" to="*"/> </copy> </target>
<!-- Deploys the web application in a J2EE 1.4 server --> <target name="j2ee14-deploy" depends="handle-j2ee-ri, web-package" if="USING_J2EE14"> <!-- Build the EAR file in a temporary directory --> <mkdir dir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}"/> <copy file="${EXAMPLES_ROOT}/application-skel.xml" tofile="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}/application.xml"/> <replace file="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}/application.xml"> <replacefilter token="@SERVICE@" value="${CONTEXT_PATH}"/> </replace>
<!-- Build the EAR --> <ear earfile="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}/${CONTEXT_PATH}.ear" appxml="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}/application.xml"> <fileset dir="." includes="${WEB_ARCHIVE_NAME}"/> <metainf dir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}"> <include name="sun-j2ee-ri.xml"/> </metainf> </ear>
<!-- Deploy the EAR --> <exec executable="${J2EE_DEPLOYTOOL}" vmlauncher="no"> <arg line="-server ${TARGET_HOST} -deployModule -id ${CONTEXT_PATH} ${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}/${CONTEXT_PATH}.ear"/> </exec>
<!-- Clean up --> <delete dir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}"/> </target>
<!-- Undeploys the web application from a J2EE 1.4 server --> <target name="j2ee14-undeploy" depends="prepare" if="USING_J2EE14"> <exec executable="${J2EE_DEPLOYTOOL}" vmlauncher="no"> <arg line="-undeployModule ${CONTEXT_PATH} ${TARGET_HOST}"/> </exec> </target>
<!-- Packaging a JAX-RPC service for deployment with Tomcat --> <target name="jaxrpc-tomcat-web-package" depends="portable-web-package" if="USING_JWSDP"> <exec executable="${WSDEPLOY}" vmlauncher="no"> <arg line="-o ${WEB_ARCHIVE_NAME} ${PORTABLE_WEB_ARCHIVE_NAME}"/> </exec> </target>
<!-- Packaging a JAX-RPC service for deployment with J2EE 1.4 --> <target name="jaxrpc-j2ee14-web-package" depends="portable-web-package" if="USING_J2EE14"> <!-- Nothing to do: deploytool does all the work. Just copy the file --> <copy file="${PORTABLE_WEB_ARCHIVE_NAME}" tofile="${WEB_ARCHIVE_NAME}"/> </target>
<!-- Builds a deployable WAR for a JAX-RPC service --> <target name="jaxrpc-web-package" depends="jaxrpc-tomcat-web-package, jaxrpc-j2ee14-web-package"/>
<!-- These are the actual targets that the user sees --> <target name="deploy" description="Deploys a web service" depends="tomcat-deploy, j2ee14-deploy"/> <target name="undeploy" description="Undeploys a web service" depends="tomcat-undeploy, j2ee14-undeploy"/> <target name="redeploy" description="Redeploys a web service" depends="undeploy, deploy"/>
build.xml
<!DOCTYPE project [ <!ENTITY buildsetup SYSTEM "../../common/buildsetup.xml"> <!ENTITY deploy SYSTEM "../../common/deploy.xml"> ]>
<project name="BookService" basedir="." default="web-package"> <!-- Import common definitions and load properties --> &buildsetup; &deploy;
<!-- LOCAL PROPERTIES -->
<!-- Source directories --> <property name="INTERFACE_SRC_DIR" value="${basedir}/interface"/> <property name="SERVER_SRC_DIR" value="${basedir}/server"/> <property name="CLIENT_SRC_DIR" value="${basedir}/client"/> <property name="DEPLOYMENT_FILES" value="${basedir}/deploy"/>
<!-- Output directories --> <property name="OUTPUT_DIR" value="${basedir}/output"/> <property name="INTERFACE_OUTPUT_DIR" value="${OUTPUT_DIR}/interface"/> <property name="SERVER_OUTPUT_DIR" value="${OUTPUT_DIR}/server"/> <property name="CLIENT_OUTPUT_DIR" value="${OUTPUT_DIR}/client"/>
<!-- Directories for the generated code files --> <property name="GENERATED_DIR" value="${basedir}/generated"/> <property name="CLIENT_GENERATED_DIR" value="${GENERATED_DIR}/client"/> <property name="SERVER_GENERATED_DIR" value="${GENERATED_DIR}/server"/> <property file="example.properties"/> <!-- Check that this example is appropriate for the current platform --> <target name="platform-check"> <!-- Nothing to check --> </target>
<target name="init" depends="prepare"> <!-- Create the output directories --> <mkdir dir="${INTERFACE_OUTPUT_DIR}"/> <mkdir dir="${SERVER_OUTPUT_DIR}"/> <mkdir dir="${CLIENT_OUTPUT_DIR}"/>
<!-- Create the generated code directories --> <mkdir dir="${CLIENT_GENERATED_DIR}"/> <mkdir dir="${SERVER_GENERATED_DIR}"/> <!-- Create the temporary deployment directory --> <mkdir dir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}"/>
<!-- Compilation class path --> <path id="compile.path"> <!-- Required for access to JAX-RPC classes --> <path refid="basic.classpath"/> <fileset dir="${J2EEROOT}" includes="**/*.jar"/> <!-- Required for access to interface definitions --> <pathelement location="${INTERFACE_OUTPUT_DIR}"/> </path>
<!-- Client execution class path --> <path id="run.path"> <!-- Required for access to JAX-RPC classes --> <path refid="basic.classpath"/>
<!-- Access to interface definition --> <pathelement location="${INTERFACE_OUTPUT_DIR}"/>
<!-- Access to stub files and client code --> <pathelement location="${CLIENT_OUTPUT_DIR}"/> </path> </target>
<!-- Compilation of the interface parts --> <target name="compile-interface" depends="init"> <javac srcdir="${INTERFACE_SRC_DIR}" destdir="${INTERFACE_OUTPUT_DIR}" debug="true"> <classpath refid="compile.path"/> </javac> </target>
<!-- Generate JAX-RPC classes for the client side --> <target name="generate-client" depends="compile-interface"> <exec executable="wscompile.bat" vmlauncher="no"> <arg line="-gen:client -classpath ${INTERFACE_OUTPUT_DIR}"/> <arg line="-keep -s ${CLIENT_GENERATED_DIR}"/> <arg line="-d ${CLIENT_OUTPUT_DIR} ${CONFIG_FILE}"/> </exec> </target> <!-- Compilation of the server part --> <target name="compile-server" depends="compile-interface"> <javac srcdir="${SERVER_SRC_DIR}" destdir="${SERVER_OUTPUT_DIR}" debug="true"> <classpath refid="compile.path"/> </javac>
<!-- Include resource files from the server source tree --> <copy todir="${SERVER_OUTPUT_DIR}"> <fileset dir="${SERVER_SRC_DIR}"> <exclude name="**/*.java"/> </fileset> </copy> <!-- Generate the WSDL file --> <exec executable="wscompile.bat" vmlauncher="no"> <arg line="-define -classpath ${INTERFACE_OUTPUT_DIR}"/> <arg line="-model ${SERVER_OUTPUT_DIR}/model"/> <arg line="-d ${SERVER_OUTPUT_DIR} ${CONFIG_FILE}"/> </exec> </target>
<!-- Compilation of the client part --> <target name="compile-client" description="Compiles the client" depends="generate-client"> <javac srcdir="${CLIENT_SRC_DIR}" destdir="${CLIENT_OUTPUT_DIR}" debug="true"> <classpath refid="compile.path"/> </javac> </target>
<!-- Target that generates and compiles everything --> <target name="compile" depends="compile-server, compile-client"/>
<!-- Target that builds the portable WAR file --> <target name="portable-web-package" depends="compile-server"> <!-- Copy deployment files --> <copy todir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}"> <fileset dir="${DEPLOYMENT_FILES}"/> </copy> <!-- Build the WAR file --> <war warfile="${PORTABLE_WEB_ARCHIVE_NAME}" webxml="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}/web.xml">
<!-- Put the other required files into WEB-INF --> <webinf dir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}"> <exclude name="web.xml"/> </webinf> <webinf dir="${SERVER_OUTPUT_DIR}"> <include name="model"/> </webinf>
<!-- The remaining files appear under "classes" --> <!-- Include the compiled interface files --> <classes dir="${INTERFACE_OUTPUT_DIR}"/>
<!-- Include the server output files --> <classes dir="${SERVER_OUTPUT_DIR}"> <!-- WSDL and model files should not be copied into classes --> <exclude name="*.wsdl"/> <exclude name="model"/> </classes> <!-- Copy the WSDL file to the root, but only for J2EE 1.4 --> <fileset dir="${SERVER_OUTPUT_DIR}"> <include name="*.wsdl" if="USING_J2EE14"/> </fileset> </war> <!-- Clean up the deployment directory --> <delete> <fileset dir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}" includes="**/*"/> </delete> </target> <!-- Target that builds the deployable file --> <target name="web-package" description="Builds the deployable object" depends="jaxrpc-web-package"/>
<!-- Executes the client test --> <target name="run-client" description="Runs the client" depends="init"> <java classname="${CLIENT_CLASS_NAME}" fork="yes"> <sysproperty key="http.proxyHost" value="${HTTP_PROXY_SERVER}"/> <sysproperty key="http.proxyPort" value="${HTTP_PROXY_PORT}"/> <sysproperty key="https.proxyHost" value="${HTTPS_PROXY_SERVER}"/> <sysproperty key="https.proxyPort" value="${HTTPS_PROXY_PORT}"/> <arg line="${CLIENT_ARGS}"/> <classpath refid="run.path"/> </java> </target> <!-- Executes the bookmap client test --> <target name="run-client-bookmap" description="Runs the book map client" depends="init"> <java classname="${BOOKMAP_CLIENT_CLASS_NAME}" fork="yes"> <sysproperty key="http.proxyHost" value="${HTTP_PROXY_SERVER}"/> <sysproperty key="http.proxyPort" value="${HTTP_PROXY_PORT}"/> <sysproperty key="https.proxyHost" value="${HTTPS_PROXY_SERVER}"/> <sysproperty key="https.proxyPort" value="${HTTPS_PROXY_PORT}"/> <arg line="${CLIENT_ARGS}"/> <classpath refid="run.path"/> </java> </target>
<!-- Cleans up by removing all intermediate files and outputs --> <target name="clean" description="Deletes all build objects" depends="clean-common"> <delete dir="${OUTPUT_DIR}"/> <delete dir="${GENERATED_DIR}"/> <delete dir="${TEMP_DEPLOY_DIR}"/> <delete file="${WEB_ARCHIVE_NAME}"/> <delete file="${PORTABLE_WEB_ARCHIVE_NAME}"/> </target> </project>
部署文件：
mapping.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE java-wsdl-mapping PUBLIC "-//IBM Corporation, Inc.//DTD J2EE JAX-RPC mapping 1.0//EN" "http://www.ibm.com/standards/xml/webservices/j2ee/j2ee_jaxrpc_mapping_1_0.dtd"> <java-wsdl-mapping> <package-mapping> <package-type>ora.jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice</package-type> <namespaceURI>urn:jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice/wsdl/BookQuery</namespaceURI> </package-mapping> <package-mapping> <package-type>ora.jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice</package-type> <namespaceURI>urn:jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice/types/BookQuery</namespaceURI> </package-mapping> </java-wsdl-mapping>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app> <display-name>JAX-RPC Book Service</display-name> <description>JAX-RPC Book Service</description> <servlet> <servlet-name>BookQueryServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>ora.jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice.BookServiceServant</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>BookQueryServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/BookQuery</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>60</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
webservices.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE webservices PUBLIC "-//IBM Corporation, Inc.//DTD J2EE Web services 1.0//EN" "http://www.ibm.com/standards/xml/webservices/j2ee/j2ee_web_services_1_0.dtd"> <webservices> <webservice-description> <webservice-description-name>JAX-RPC Book Service</webservice-description-name> <wsdl-file>BookService.wsdl</wsdl-file> <!-- Use a model file for mapping as a J2EE 1.4 beta workaround --> <jaxrpc-mapping-file>WEB-INF/model</jaxrpc-mapping-file> <port-component> <port-component-name>BookQueryPort</port-component-name> <wsdl-port> <namespaceURI>urn:jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice/wsdl/BookQuery</namespaceURI> <localpart>BookQueryPort</localpart> </wsdl-port> <service-endpoint-interface>ora.jwsnut.chapter2.bookservice.BookQuery</service-endpoint-interface> <service-impl-bean> <servlet-link>BookQueryServlet</servlet-link> </service-impl-bean> </port-component> </webservice-description> </webservices>
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