设计模式－单例

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController


@end

@interface SingleTonBase : NSObject

@property (copy,readwrite) NSString* MyName;

+(instancetype)SharedInstance;
@end

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    SingleTonBase* m1 = [SingleTonBase SharedInstance];/*SharedInstance->init*/
    SingleTonBase* m2 = [[SingleTonBase alloc] init];  /*allocWithZone->SharedInstance->init->init*/
    SingleTonBase* m3 = [m2 copy];                     /*copy*/
    SingleTonBase* m4 = [SingleTonBase alloc];         /*allocWithZone->SharedInstance->init*/
    SingleTonBase* m5 = [SingleTonBase new];           /*allocWithZone->SharedInstance->init->init*/
    SingleTonBase* m6 = [m2 mutableCopy];              /*mutableCopy*/
    /*能编译，但访问成员变量的时候，崩溃。
    SingleTonBase* m7 = [SingleTonBase copy];*/
    NSLog(@"%p,%p,%p,%p,%p,%p",m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6);
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

static SingleTonBase* Instance = nil;
@implementation SingleTonBase
{
    
}

-(instancetype)init
{
    if (Instance) {
        return Instance;
    }
    if (self = [super init]) {
        self.MyName = @"default name";
    }
    return self;
}

+(instancetype)SharedInstance
{
    static dispatch_once_t one;
    dispatch_once(&one, ^{
        Instance = [[super allocWithZone:nil]init];
    });
    return Instance;
}

+(id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone
{
    return [self SharedInstance];
}
-(id)copy
{
    return self;
}
-(id)mutableCopy
{
    return self;
}
@end

总结下：

1，实现起来比c++要复杂，考虑的情况挺多，这个写法貌似是官方提供的。

2，非arc模式没有考虑

3，好像不能像c＋＋声明静态的类成员变量。

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/a451493485/article/details/8624990