［自定义组件之二］两种方式改造UIView

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class MyUIViewWithDelegate;
@class MYUIViewWithEvent;

@protocol UIViewDrawRectDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
-(void)beforeDrawRect:(CGRect)rect;
-(void)AfterDrawRect:(CGRect)rect;
@end

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UIViewDrawRectDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet MyUIViewWithDelegate *ViewWithDelegate;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet MYUIViewWithEvent *ViewWithEvent;

@end

#pragma mark - MyUIViewWithDelegate 使用代理＋继承方式
@interface MyUIViewWithDelegate :UIView
@property (nonatomic,assign) id <UIViewDrawRectDelegate> delegate;
-(void) drawRect:(CGRect)rect;
@end

#pragma mark - MYUIViewWithEvent 使用block＋继承的方式（delphi写法）
typedef void (^UIViewDrawRectEvent)(CGRect, id);
@interface MYUIViewWithEvent:UIView
@property (nonatomic,copy) UIViewDrawRectEvent BeforeDrawEVent;
@property (nonatomic,copy) UIViewDrawRectEvent AfterDrawEVent;
-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect;
@end

#import "ViewController.h"


@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController
{
    float _curX;
    float _curY;
}
-(void)beforeDrawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, [[UIColor redColor] CGColor]);
    CGContextFillEllipseInRect(ctx, CGRectMake(_curX-15, _curY - 15, 30, 30));
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.ViewWithDelegate.delegate = self;
    self.ViewWithEvent.BeforeDrawEVent = ^(CGRect rect, id sender)
    {
        CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
        CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(ctx, [[UIColor greenColor] CGColor]);
        CGContextFillEllipseInRect(ctx, CGRectMake(_curX-15, _curY - 15, 30, 30));
    };
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    UITouch* touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint point = [touch locationInView:self.view];
    if ([self.ViewWithDelegate pointInside:point withEvent:event]) {
        _curX = point.x;
        _curY = point.y;
        [self.ViewWithDelegate setNeedsDisplay];
    }
    else{
        _curX = point.x;
        _curY = point.y - self.ViewWithDelegate.frame.size.height;
        [self.ViewWithEvent setNeedsDisplay];
    }
}
@end


#pragma mark - MyUIViewWithDelegate 使用代理＋继承方式
@implementation MyUIViewWithDelegate
-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(beforeDrawRect:)]) {
        [self.delegate beforeDrawRect:rect];
    }
    [super drawRect:rect];
    if (self.delegate && [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(AfterDrawRect:)]) {
        [self.delegate AfterDrawRect:rect];
    }
}
@end

#pragma mark - MYUIViewWithEvent 使用block＋继承的方式（delphi写法）
@implementation  MYUIViewWithEvent

-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    if (self.BeforeDrawEVent) {
        self.BeforeDrawEVent(rect,self);
    }
    [super drawRect:rect];
    if (self.AfterDrawEVent) {
        self.AfterDrawEVent(rect,self);
    }
}
@end

总结下吧：

      1，利用了代理模式和block方式覆盖了uiview的drawRect，对其进行了扩展。

      2，因类别不能有自己变量（runtime的没试验），都采取了继承方式。

      3，delphi的后期版本能直接写成uiview:path.uiview的方式，比类别功能强大，能声明变量。