CentOS7升级GCC11

1、CMake下载  

https://cmake.org/download/

2、GCC安装包下载

https://www.gnu.org/prep/ftp.html

3、依赖包下载

https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/

 4、安装包

cmake-3.20.5.tar.gz
gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2
mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2
mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz
isl-0.18.tar.bz2
gcc-11.1.0.tar.gz

5、安装依赖包

# 编译
yum install gcc -y
yum install gcc-c++ -y
yum install make

# 依赖
yum install boost -y 
yum install openssl -y
yum install openssl-libs -y
yum install openssl-devel -y
yum install m4 -y
yum install texinfo -y
yum install file -y 
yum install bzip2 -y

# 常用工具
yum install vim -y
yum install zip -y
yum install unzip -y
yum install tree -y
yum install dos2unix -y
yum install man -y

6、编译安装cmake

tar xvf cmake-3.20.5.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.20.5

./boostrap
gmake
gmake install

cmake --version

7、编译安装gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2

tar xvf gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2
cd gmp-6.1.0

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gmp-6.1.0
make
make install

ll /usr/local/gmp-6.1.0

8、编译安装mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2

tar xvf mpfr-3.1.4.tar.bz2
cd mpfr-3.1.4

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mpfr-3.1.4 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-6.1.0
make
make install

ll /usr/local/mpfr-3.1.4

9、编译安装mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz

tar xvf mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz
cd mpc-1.0.3

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mpc-1.0.3 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-6.1.0 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-3.1.4
make
make install

ll /usr/local/mpc-1.0.3

10、编译安装isl-0.18.tar.bz2

tar xvf isl-0.18.tar.bz2
cd isl-0.18

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/isl-0.18 --with-gmp-prefix=/usr/local/gmp-6.1.0
make
make install

ll /usr/local/isl-0.18

11、编译安装gcc-11.1.0.tar.gz

tar xvf gcc-11.1.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.1.0

./configure -prefix=/usr/local/gcc-11.1.0 --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-6.1.0 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-3.1.4 --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc-1.0.3
make -j4
make install

ll /usr/local/gcc-11.1.0

12、备份旧版gcc

cd /bin

mv gcc gcc485
mv g++ g++485
mv c++ c++485

13、建立新版本软连接

cd /bin

ln -s /usr/local/gcc-11.1.0/bin/gcc gcc
ln -s /usr/local/gcc-11.1.0/bin/g++ g++
ln -s /usr/local/gcc-11.1.0/bin/c++ c++

14、更新libstdc

cd /lib64

# 方法一
mv libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.back
ln -s /usr/local/gcc-11.1.0/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.29 libstdc++.so.6

# 方法二
ln -snf /usr/local/gcc-11.1.0/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.29 libstdc++.so.6

15、修改环境变量

echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/gcc-11.1.0/lib:/usr/local/gcc-11.1.0/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

16、测试

gcc -v