Error attaching to core file: Can't attach to the core file 错误

Error attaching to core file: Can’t attach to the core file 错误

在使用jmap、jstack、jinfo指令时，可能会碰到“Error attaching to core file: Can’t attach to the core file”错误，实际上这个错误很简单，JVM要求你必须使用对应JDK版本jmap、jstack指令来执行。
例如我本机器的配置：

$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_112-ea"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_112-ea-b01)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.112-b01, mixed mode)

而Tomcat环境配置的JDK版本为jdk1.7.0_79，所以当启动Tomcat后，如果直接使用jmap或者jstack指令，必然就会出错，如果要避免这种错误，那么就要到jdk1.7.0_79安装的bin目录下再执行jmap或jinfo指令。

$ jinfo flag 92203
Attaching to core 92203 from executable flag, please wait...
ERROR: can't open core file
Error attaching to core file: Can't attach to the core file
sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the core file
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.attach0(Native Method)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.bsd.BsdDebuggerLocal.attach(BsdDebuggerLocal.java:295)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attachDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:673)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebuggerDarwin(HotSpotAgent.java:659)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.setupDebugger(HotSpotAgent.java:341)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.go(HotSpotAgent.java:304)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.HotSpotAgent.attach(HotSpotAgent.java:156)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.start(Tool.java:191)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.Tool.execute(Tool.java:118)
    at sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.JInfo.main(JInfo.java:138)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.runTool(JInfo.java:108)
    at sun.tools.jinfo.JInfo.main(JInfo.java:76)