oracle utl_smtp 邮件发送协议

最近想在Oracle中设置一个触发器，每天执行数据检测脚本之后，如果发现错误数据就自动发送邮件到我邮箱里，于是研究了一下在Oracle中发送邮件的方法。据说10g里可以使用UTL_MAIL包来简单得发送邮件了，但是觉得通用性不高，万一哪天换成9i了就要重写，于是还是决定用UTL_SMTP包来做。
 
    先简单看一下官方文档上的例子。其实很简单：
 
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The following example illustrates how UTL_SMTP is used by an application to send e-mail. The application connects to an SMTP server at port 25 and sends a simple text message.

DECLARE
c UTL_SMTP.CONNECTION;
PROCEDURE send_header(name IN VARCHAR2, header IN VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c, name || ': ' || header || UTL_TCP.CRLF);
END;
BEGIN
c := UTL_SMTP.OPEN_CONNECTION('smtp-server.acme.com');
UTL_SMTP.HELO(c, 'foo.com');
UTL_SMTP.MAIL(c, '[email protected]');
UTL_SMTP.RCPT(c, '[email protected]');
UTL_SMTP.OPEN_DATA(c);
send_header('From', '"Sender" <[email protected]>');
send_header('To', '"Recipient" <[email protected]>');
send_header('Subject', 'Hello');
UTL_SMTP.WRITE_DATA(c, UTL_TCP.CRLF || 'Hello, world!');
UTL_SMTP.CLOSE_DATA(c);
UTL_SMTP.QUIT(c);
EXCEPTION
WHEN utl_smtp.transient_error OR utl_smtp.permanent_error THEN
BEGIN
UTL_SMTP.QUIT(c);
EXCEPTION
WHEN UTL_SMTP.TRANSIENT_ERROR OR UTL_SMTP.PERMANENT_ERROR THEN
NULL;
-- When the SMTP server is down or unavailable, we don't have
-- a connection to the server. The QUIT call will raise an
-- exception that we can ignore.
END;
raise_application_error(-20000,
'Failed to send mail due to the following error: ' || sqlerrm);
END;
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    需要说明一下的是：必须要按照这个例子里的顺序依次执行包中的各个方法。另外注意用UTL_TCP.CRLF来作为换行符。理由如下：
 
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The calls to OPEN_DATA, WRITE_DATA, WRITE_RAW_DATA and CLOSE