SQL优化之字符串未加引号不走索引？

字符串未加引号会报错，都不会编译成功。
[db2inst1@t3-dtpoc-dtpoc-web04 ~]$ db2expln -d test -statement "select * from employee where name='lisss'" -terminal -graph -opids

Optimizer Plan:

               Rows   
             Operator 
               (ID)   
               Cost   
                     
                1    
             RETURN  
              ( 1)   
             20.3034 
               |     
                1    
              FETCH  
              ( 2)   
             20.3034 
            /       \
        1          200003  
      IXSCAN      Table:   
       ( 3)       DB2INST1 
      13.537      EMPLOYEE 
       |         
        4        
 Index:          
 DB2INST1        
 EMPLOYEE_INDEX2 
 
 
[db2inst1@t3-dtpoc-dtpoc-web04 ~]$ db2expln -d test -statement "select * from employee where name=lisss" -terminal -graph -opids       

Error compiling statement:

SQL0206N  "LISSS" is not valid in the context where it is used.  
SQLSTATE=42703

Statement:
  
  select * 
  from employee 
  where name=lisss

[db2inst1@t3-dtpoc-dtpoc-web04 ~]$ db2 "select * from employee where name=lisss"
SQL0206N  "LISSS" is not valid in the context where it is used.  
SQLSTATE=42703

mysql> explain select * from employee where name='lisss';
+----+-------------+----------+------------+------+-----------------+-----------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------+
| id | select_type | table    | partitions | type | possible_keys   | key             | key_len | ref   | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+----------+------------+------+-----------------+-----------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------+
|  1 | SIMPLE      | employee | NULL       | ref  | employee_index2 | employee_index2 | 43      | const |    1 |   100.00 | NULL  |
+----+-------------+----------+------------+------+-----------------+-----------------+---------+-------+------+----------+-------+
1 row in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> explain select * from employee where name=lisss; 
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'lisss' in 'where clause'