Day27 - Click and Drag
本文出自:春哥个人博客:http://www.liyuechun.org
作者:©黎跃春-追时间的人
简介:JavaScript30 是 Wes Bos 推出的一个 30 天挑战。项目免费提供了 30 个视频教程、30 个挑战的起始文档和 30 个挑战解决方案源代码。目的是帮助人们用纯 JavaScript 来写东西,不借助框架和库,也不使用编译器和引用。现在你看到的是这系列指南的第 27 篇。完整中文版指南及视频教程在 从零到壹全栈部落。
效果图
UI实现
HTML 代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Click and Drag</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="items">
<div class="item item1">01</div>
<div class="item item2">02</div>
<div class="item item3">03</div>
<div class="item item4">04</div>
<div class="item item5">05</div>
<div class="item item6">06</div>
<div class="item item7">07</div>
<div class="item item8">08</div>
<div class="item item9">09</div>
<div class="item item10">10</div>
<div class="item item11">11</div>
<div class="item item12">12</div>
<div class="item item13">13</div>
<div class="item item14">14</div>
<div class="item item15">15</div>
<div class="item item16">16</div>
<div class="item item17">17</div>
<div class="item item18">18</div>
<div class="item item19">19</div>
<div class="item item20">20</div>
<div class="item item21">21</div>
<div class="item item22">22</div>
<div class="item item23">23</div>
<div class="item item24">24</div>
<div class="item item25">25</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS 代码
html {
box-sizing: border-box;
background: url('https://source.unsplash.com/NFs6dRTBgaM/2000x2000') fixed;
background-size: cover;
}
*,
*:before,
*:after {
box-sizing: inherit;
}
body {
min-height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 20px;
margin: 0;
}
.items {
height: 800px;
padding: 100px;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid white;
overflow-x: scroll;
overflow-y: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
user-select: none;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.2s;
transform: scale(0.98);
will-change: transform;
position: relative;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
font-size: 0;
perspective: 500px;
}
.items.active {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
cursor: grabbing;
cursor: -webkit-grabbing;
transform: scale(1);
}
.item {
width: 200px;
height: calc(100% - 40px);
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 80px;
font-weight: 100;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
.item:nth-child(9n+1) {
background: dodgerblue;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+2) {
background: goldenrod;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+3) {
background: paleturquoise;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+4) {
background: gold;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+5) {
background: cadetblue;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+6) {
background: tomato;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+7) {
background: lightcoral;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+8) {
background: darkslateblue;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+9) {
background: rebeccapurple;
}
.item:nth-child(even) {
transform: scaleX(1.31) rotateY(40deg);
}
.item:nth-child(odd) {
transform: scaleX(1.31) rotateY(-40deg);
}
HTML + CSS 代码解析
- 每一个
div
就是一个item
,在本案例中一共有25个item
。
<div class="item item1">01</div>
<div class="item item2">02</div>
<div class="item item3">03</div>
<div class="item item4">04</div>
<div class="item item5">05</div>
<div class="item item6">06</div>
<div class="item item7">07</div>
<div class="item item8">08</div>
<div class="item item9">09</div>
<div class="item item10">10</div>
<div class="item item11">11</div>
<div class="item item12">12</div>
<div class="item item13">13</div>
<div class="item item14">14</div>
<div class="item item15">15</div>
<div class="item item16">16</div>
<div class="item item17">17</div>
<div class="item item18">18</div>
<div class="item item19">19</div>
<div class="item item20">20</div>
<div class="item item21">21</div>
<div class="item item22">22</div>
<div class="item item23">23</div>
<div class="item item24">24</div>
<div class="item item25">25</div>
- 如果大家细心观察效果图,不难发现一个规律,
n
和n + 9
的item
的颜色相同,所以有如下的CSS代码:
.item:nth-child(9n+1) {
background: dodgerblue;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+2) {
background: goldenrod;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+3) {
background: paleturquoise;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+4) {
background: gold;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+5) {
background: cadetblue;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+6) {
background: tomato;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+7) {
background: lightcoral;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+8) {
background: darkslateblue;
}
.item:nth-child(9n+9) {
background: rebeccapurple;
}
item
的样式CSS
.item {
width: 200px;
height: calc(100% - 40px);
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 80px;
font-weight: 100;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}
- 奇偶旋转样式
<!--表示HTML表格中的偶数行。-->
.item:nth-child(even) {
transform: scaleX(1.31) rotateY(40deg);
}
<!--表示HTML表格中的奇数行。-->
.item:nth-child(odd) {
transform: scaleX(1.31) rotateY(-40deg);
}
JS逻辑代码及注释
<script>
<!--获取所有的`item`-->
const slider = document.querySelector('.items');
<!--声明几个变量用于处理接下来的逻辑-->
let isDown = false;
let startX;
let scrollLeft;
<!--监听鼠标是否处于按下去的状态,如果是,调用后面的回调函数-->
slider.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => {
<!--设置isDown为真-->
isDown = true;
<!--增加类active,改变当前item的样式-->
slider.classList.add('active');
<!--计算当前item的x坐标-->
startX = e.pageX - slider.offsetLeft;
<!--存储当前item的滚动出了左边窗口的值-->
scrollLeft = slider.scrollLeft;
});
<!--监听鼠标是否处于离开的的状态,如果是,调用后面的回调函数-->
slider.addEventListener('mouseleave', () => {
<!--设置isDown的值为false-->
isDown = false;
<!--将当前的item的样式恢复-->
slider.classList.remove('active');
});
<!--监听鼠标是否处于抬起来的状态,如果是,调用后面的回调函数-->
slider.addEventListener('mouseup', () => {
<!--设置isDown的值为false-->
isDown = false;
<!--将当前的item的样式恢复-->
slider.classList.remove('active');
});
<!--监听鼠标是否处于移动的状态,如果是,调用后面的回调函数-->
slider.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
<!--如果没有isDown的值为false,直接返回-->
if (!isDown) return; // stop the fn from running
<!--如果事件可取消,则取消该事件,而不停止事件的进一步传播。-->
e.preventDefault();
<!--改变当前item的scrollLeft值-->
const x = e.pageX - slider.offsetLeft;
const walk = (x - startX) * 3;
slider.scrollLeft = scrollLeft - walk;
});
</script>