2018.8.2 java电商从1到2--chapter9 SpringMVC全局异常处理

目录

第9章 SpringMVC全局异常处理

9.1 总览

9.2 异常流程图

9.2.1 无SpringMVC全局异常

9.2.2 有SpringMVC全局异常

9.3 使用SpringMVC全局异常

9.3.1 配置

9.3.2 代码

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第9章 SpringMVC全局异常处理

9.1 总览

• SpringMVC全局异常处理
• Spring和SpringMVC包扫描范围
• @Component
• @ModelAndView

 

9.2 异常流程图

9.2.1 无SpringMVC全局异常

 

9.2.2 有SpringMVC全局异常

9.3 使用SpringMVC全局异常

9.3.1 配置

（1）applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mmall" annotation-config="true">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

   <!--其余略-->
</beans>

 

（2）dispatcherServlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 二期温馨提示,springmvc扫描包指定到controller，防止重复扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mmall.controller" annotation-config="true" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--其余略-->
</beans>

 

9.3.2 代码

package com.mmall.common;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Created by geely
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class ExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver{

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        log.error("{} Exception",httpServletRequest.getRequestURI(),e);
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(new MappingJacksonJsonView());

        //当使用是jackson2.x的时候使用MappingJackson2JsonView，课程中使用的是1.9。
        modelAndView.addObject("status",ResponseCode.ERROR.getCode());
        modelAndView.addObject("msg","接口异常,详情请查看服务端日志的异常信息");
        modelAndView.addObject("data",e.toString());
        return modelAndView;
    }

}