c 遍历目录文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
 
const int INDENT = 4;
 
void printDir(const char* name , const int depth){
    DIR* dir;
    struct dirent* dt;
    struct stat state; 
    int result , error;
    extern int errno;
    char* filename;
 
    result = stat(name , &state);
    if(0 != result){
        error = errno;
        perror(name);
    }
 
    if(!S_ISDIR(state.st_mode))
        return;
 
    printf("%*s%s/\n",depth,"",name);
 
    dir = opendir(name);
    if(NULL == dir )   
        return;
    chdir(name);
    while( NULL != (dt = readdir(dir))){
        filename = dt->d_name;
        if(strcmp("." , filename)  &&  strcmp(".." ,filename )) {
            stat(filename , &state);
            if(S_ISDIR(state.st_mode)){
                printDir(filename , depth+INDENT);
            }else{
                printf("%*s%s\n",depth+INDENT,"",filename);
            }
        }  
    }
    chdir("..");
    closedir(dir);
}
 
int main(int argc , char** argv){
    char* rootdir;
    if(2 == argc){
        rootdir = *(argv + 1);
    }else{
        rootdir = ".";
    }
    printDir(rootdir , 0);
    return 0;
}