Ubuntu Linux 安装 MYSQL

一.  环境准备

查看当前系统版本

lsb_release –a

apt-get update

apt-get upgrade

apt-get install rpm

二．mysql安装

下载

下载地址：MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server (Archived Versions)

解压安装包

tar xzvf mysql-5.7.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

移动并修改文件名

mv mysql-5.7.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

创建数据库目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

新建mysql用户、组及目录

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql -d /usr/local/mysql

创建相关文件

mkdir tmp

cd tmp

touch mysqld.pid

chmod 755 mysqld.pid

mkdir log

touch mysqld.log

chmod 755 mysqld.log

改变目录拥有者

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

初始化mysql

bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

可能会报错。报错信息

bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决办法：

rpm -qa|grep libaio

运行该命令后发现系统中无该链接库文件

使用命令，apt-get install libaio1

配置SSL参数（在mysql目录下）

bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/

创建my.cnf

touch /etc/my.cnf

my.cnf中添加

[mysqld] character_set_server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysqld.pid #表名不区分大小写 lower_case_table_names = 1 max_connections=5000

启动mysql

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

编辑/etc/init.d/mysql文件

systemctl enable mysql.service

启动mysql

service mysql start

service mysql status

环境变量配置

vi /etc/profile

添加export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

echo $PATH

登陆并修改密码

mysql -uroot –p

输入安装时生成的默认密码

登录后必须先重置密码

set password = password('tykjtykj');

新建账号

create user tykj identified by 'tykjtykj';

grant ALL on *.* to tykj;

grant REPLICATION CLIENT on *.* to tykj;

三、启动错误

1. service mysql start

Failed to start mysql.service: Unit mysql.service is masked.

解决办法：systemctl unmask mysql.service

service mysql start