socket 客户端工具类（java）

记录一个平时常用的工具类，用于socket短链接客户端。该工具类只保留最基本的socket短链接通讯功能，报文头为6位字符串，用于记录报文体长度（长度不含头），报文体为字符串。实际使用时，可以按实际要求进行修改。

package com.test;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.Socket;


public class TcpClient {
	
	
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TcpClient.class);
	/**
	 * 服务端
	 */
	private String ip;
	
	/**
	 * 服务端端口
	 */
	private int port;
	
	/**
	 * 报文编码
	 */
	private String charset;
	

	
	/**
	 * tcp客户端
	 * @param ip  ip地址
	 * @param port 端口
	 * @param charset 字符集
	 */
	public TcpClient(String ip, int port, String charset) {
		this.ip = ip;
		this.port = port;
		this.charset = charset;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发送并接收消息
	 * @param message 消息内容
	 * @return
	 */
	public String sendAndRecive(String message) {
		try(Socket client = new Socket(this.ip,this.port)){
			client.setSoTimeout(60000);
			message = messagePre(message);
			logger.info("[send to server message]"+message);
			OutputStream out = client.getOutputStream();
			out.write(message.getBytes(this.charset));
			out.flush();
			InputStream in = client.getInputStream();
			byte[] headBytes = new byte[6];
			in.read(headBytes);
			int bodyLen = Integer.valueOf(new String(headBytes).trim());
			byte[] bodyBytes = new byte[bodyLen];
			int allread = 0;
			while(true) {
				int readsize = in.read(bodyBytes,allread,bodyLen-allread);
				allread += readsize;
				if(allread >= bodyLen) {
					break;
				}
			}
			String body = new String(bodyBytes,this.charset);
			logger.info("[recive message from tulip]"+body);
			return body;
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 消息预处理 添加报文头 报文头6个字符，不足用0补充
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
	 */
	private String messagePre(String message) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String result = String.format("%06d", message.getBytes(this.charset).length) + message;
		return result;
	}
}