静态实验第一次

要求

1、R6 为isp，接口IP地址为公有地址；该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行其他任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24 ，请合理分配；

3、R1，R2，R4，各有两个环回地址；所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址IP时，实际登录到R1上；

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路；

 

配置IP

R1 的路由表：

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.5/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.1/30       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         192.168.1.33/28      up         up(s)     
LoopBack1                         192.168.1.49/28      up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)  

R2：[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.2 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.9 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.65 28
[R2-LoopBack0]int l1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.81.28

R3：[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.6 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 102.168.1.13 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.97 27

R4：[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.14 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.10 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.168.1.17 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.21 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.129 28
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.145 28

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.20 preference 70
 

R5：[R5]int g0/0/2 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.168.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.168.1.18 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.161 27
[R5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 12.0.0.1 24

R6：[R6]sys isp
[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 24

DHCP配置
[R3]dhcp enable 
[R3]ip pool aa
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27  
[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97
[R3]int g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhc    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp s    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp selectg    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select g    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 
 

配置静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.16

[R2]ip route
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R3]ip route
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference  70
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

空接口

 [R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 NULL 0

acl nat telnet

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins
ide 192.168.1.1 23
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

[R1]aaa  
[R1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 password cipher 12345
[R1-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa