在debugfs文件系统增加目录和文件

增加目录的方法

static struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("examples_dir", NULL);

这样，在/sys/kernel/debug就增加了examples_dir目录

增加文件的方法

debugfs_create_file("foo", 0644, debugfs_dir, private, &fops);

debugfs_create_file("bar", 0644, debugfs_dir, private, &fops);

private是用户自定义结构体这样，fops定义一组操作函数

在examples_dir目录下，就增加了foo,bar两个目录

看一段内核的代码

< kernel/kcsan/debugfs.c >

static int show_info(struct seq_file *file, void *v)
{
	int i;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* show stats */
	seq_printf(file, "enabled: %i\n", READ_ONCE(kcsan_enabled));
	for (i = 0; i < KCSAN_COUNTER_COUNT; ++i) {
		seq_printf(file, "%s: %ld\n", counter_names[i],
			   atomic_long_read(&kcsan_counters[i]));
	}

	/* show filter functions, and filter type */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);
	seq_printf(file, "\n%s functions: %s\n",
		   report_filterlist.whitelist ? "whitelisted" : "blacklisted",
		   report_filterlist.used == 0 ? "none" : "");
	for (i = 0; i < report_filterlist.used; ++i)
		seq_printf(file, " %ps\n", (void *)report_filterlist.addrs[i]);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_filterlist_lock, flags);

	return 0;
}

static int debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	return single_open(file, show_info, NULL);
}

static ssize_t
debugfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
{
	char kbuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
	char *arg;
	int read_len = count < (sizeof(kbuf) - 1) ? count : (sizeof(kbuf) - 1);

	if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, read_len))
		return -EFAULT;
	kbuf[read_len] = '\0';
	arg = strstrip(kbuf);

	if (!strcmp(arg, "on")) {
		WRITE_ONCE(kcsan_enabled, true);
	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "off")) {
		WRITE_ONCE(kcsan_enabled, false);
	} else if (str_has_prefix(arg, "microbench=")) {
		unsigned long iters;

		if (kstrtoul(&arg[strlen("microbench=")], 0, &iters))
			return -EINVAL;
		microbenchmark(iters);
	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "whitelist")) {
		set_report_filterlist_whitelist(true);
	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "blacklist")) {
		set_report_filterlist_whitelist(false);
	} else if (arg[0] == '!') {
		ssize_t ret = insert_report_filterlist(&arg[1]);

		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	} else {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return count;
}

static const struct file_operations debugfs_ops =
{
	.read	 = seq_read,
	.open	 = debugfs_open,
	.write	 = debugfs_write,
	.release = single_release
};

static int __init kcsan_debugfs_init(void)
{
	debugfs_create_file("kcsan", 0644, NULL, NULL, &debugfs_ops);
	return 0;
}

late_initcall(kcsan_debugfs_init);

上述使用seq_file接口实现了读功能，seq_file可以支持一次read读取大于1页时的情况，并且输出内容比较容易灵活管理