一个简单的聊天室程序

 

服务器端

 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;

public class ChatServer {

 

public static int count = 0;

boolean started = false;

ServerSocket ss = null;

List<Client> clients = new ArrayList<Client>();

 

public static void main(String[] args) {

new ChatServer().startLink();

}

 

    public void startLink() {

     try {

ss = new ServerSocket(8888);     

started = true;     //成功获取一个端口后将started 改为 true 

} catch(BindException e) {

System.out.println("ChatServer is running now !");

System.exit(0);

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

 

try {

while(started) {

count++;

Socket s = ss.accept();    //不断地等待接收客户端，注：accept()为阻塞式方法

Client c = new Client(s);  // Client 为客户端线程类 ,即将每一个客户端分别交给一个线程处理

clients.add(c);   //clients 为ArrayList型类集

                new Thread(c,"Chater-"+count).start();

               // dis.close();

}

}  catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

try {

ss.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

    }

class  Client implements Runnable {            //客户端线程  为内部类

private Socket s;

private DataInputStream dis = null;

private DataOutputStream dos = null;

private boolean bConnected = false;

 

public Client(Socket s) {

this.s = s;

try {

dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());

dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

bConnected = true;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

 

public void send(String str) {

try {

dos.writeUTF(str);

} catch (IOException e) {

clients.remove(this);

System.out.println("对方已经退出！");

}

}

public void run() {

try {

while(bConnected) {

String str = dis.readUTF();

                    for(int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {

                     Client c = clients.get(i);

                        c.send("  "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"    "+str);

                    }

}

} catch(EOFException e) {   //当输入过程中意外到达文件或流的末尾时，抛出此异常

                for(int i = 0; i < clients.size(); i++) {

                 Client c = clients.get(i);

                    c.send("  "+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"  exited !");

                }

System.out.println(" A client exited !");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

 

}finally {

try {

if(dis != null) dis.close();

if(dos != null) dos.close();

if(s != null) s.close();

} catch(IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

 

}

 

}

}

 

客户端

 

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.util.Date;

import java.text.DateFormat;

public class ChatClient  {

   

public static void main(String[] args) {

  

new Clients();

}

}

class Clients extends JFrame {

Socket s = null;

DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance();

DataOutputStream dos = null;

DataInputStream dis = null;

JSplitPane lfsplit = null;

JSplitPane tbsplit = null;

Thread tRecv = null;

private boolean bConnected = false;

JTextField tfTxt = new JTextField();

JTextArea taContent = new JTextArea(25,60);

 

    Panel panel = new Panel();

    String picPath1 = "D://Program Files//Eclipse workspace//Chat1.4//images//mailstar32.png";

    String picPath2 = "D://Program Files//Eclipse workspace//Chat1.4//images//stop32.png";

    String picPath3 = "D://Program Files//Eclipse workspace//Chat1.4//images//ima.jpg";

    Icon icon1 = new ImageIcon(picPath1,"send");

    Icon icon2 = new ImageIcon(picPath2,"close");

    Icon icon3 = new ImageIcon(picPath3,"Log");

    JButton button1 = new JButton(icon1);

    JButton button2 = new JButton(icon2);

    JButton button3 = new JButton(icon3);

    

public Clients() {

super(" ★★★★★ iTBa ChatRoom  ★★★★★    ");

tRecv = new Thread(new RecvThread()); 

setLocation(200, 50);

this.setSize(500, 450);

taContent.setBackground(Color.black);

taContent.setForeground(Color.green);

tfTxt.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

panel.setBackground(Color.darkGray);

 

panel.add(button1,BorderLayout.CENTER);

panel.add(button2,BorderLayout.EAST);

add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

lfsplit = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,button3,tfTxt);  //左右分块

lfsplit.setDividerSize(1);

tbsplit = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT,new JScrollPane(taContent,     //上下分块

JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER),lfsplit);

tbsplit.setDividerSize(1);

 

add(tbsplit);

pack();

this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { // 匿名类实现窗口监视器，关闭窗口

@Override

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent arg0) {      //在窗口适配器中可只重写这一个方法

disconnect();

System.exit(0);

}

});

button1.addActionListener(new TFListener()); 

button2.addActionListener(new TFListener()); 

tfTxt.addActionListener(new TFListener());    

setVisible(true);

connect();

tRecv.start();

}

 

public void connect() {

try {

s = new Socket("196.105.126.119", 8888);

dos = new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());

dis = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());

System.out.println("Have linked");

bConnected = true;

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void disconnect() {

try {

dos.close();

dis.close();

s.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

 

private class TFListener implements ActionListener {

private boolean isNull = true;

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if(e.getSource() == tfTxt) { 

String str = tfTxt.getText().trim();

tfTxt.setText("");

try {

dos.writeUTF(str);

dos.flush();

// dos.close();

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

} 

if(e.getSource() == button1) {

if(!tfTxt.getText().equals("")) {

 

String str = tfTxt.getText().trim();

tfTxt.setText("");

try {

dos.writeUTF(str);

dos.flush();

// dos.close();

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

} else {

while(isNull) {

String str = " 请不要发送空内容 ！";

 

try {

dos.writeUTF(str);

dos.flush();

isNull = false;

// dos.close();

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

if(e.getSource() == button2) {

disconnect();

System.exit(0);

}

 

}

} 

private class RecvThread implements Runnable {

public void run() {

try {

while (bConnected) {

String str = dis.readUTF();// 阻塞性语句

taContent.setText(taContent.getText()+df.format(new Date())+"/n"+ "     "+str + "/n");//

}

} catch (SocketException e) {

System.out.println("A chater exited!");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}