浅谈LWIP对齐问题

在LWIP库里面，我们看到很多对齐的语句

上代码1：

#ifndef MEM_ALIGNMENT
#define MEM_ALIGNMENT                   4 //表示4个字节对齐
#endif

#ifndef LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE
#define LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(size) (((size) + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(MEM_ALIGNMENT-1))
#endif

实际对齐例子:

#include <stdio.h>

#ifndef MEM_ALIGNMENT
#define MEM_ALIGNMENT                   4
#endif

#ifndef LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE
#define LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(size) (((size) + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(MEM_ALIGNMENT-1))
#endif
/*
 *请注意LWIP的内存对齐size一定是2^n次方的方式对齐，
 *对齐计算方法如下
 */
//size = 14 为例， MEM_ALIGNMENT =4
//(14 + 4 - 1 ) & ~(4 - 1)
//所以size + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1的范围是size < (size + MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1) < (size + MEM_ALIGNMENT)
//17 & ~3  //取反去除(MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)上的位
//10001
//11100
//-----------
//10000		//得出正确的结果

void main()
{
	int size = 13;
	printf("size:%d\n", LWIP_MEM_ALIGN_SIZE(size));

}