1、在persistence.xml中配置
<!--
配置二级缓存的策略
ALL:所有的实体类都被缓存
NONE:所有的实体类都不被缓存.
ENABLE_SELECTIVE:标识 @Cacheable(true) 注解的实体类将被缓存
DISABLE_SELECTIVE:缓存除标识 @Cacheable(false) 以外的所有实体类
UNSPECIFIED:默认值,JPA 产品默认值将被使用
注意:这个配置的位置不能在添加持久化类的前面
-->
<shared-cache-mode>ENABLE_SELECTIVE</shared-cache-mode>
<!-- 二级缓存相关 -->
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache" value="true"/>
</properties>
2、添加ehcache
(1)、引入依赖
<!--ehcache-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>4.2.4.Final</version>
</dependency>
(2)、创建ehcache.xml
<ehcache>
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/>
<defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="120"
timeToLiveSeconds="120"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
<cache name="sampleCache1"
maxElementsInMemory="10000"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="300"
timeToLiveSeconds="600"
overflowToDisk="true"
/>
<cache name="sampleCache2"
maxElementsInMemory="1000"
eternal="true"
timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="0"
overflowToDisk="false"
/>
</ehcache>
3、在实体类Customer添加注解@Cacheable
@Cacheable
@Table(name="JPA_CUTOMERS")
@Entity
public class Customer {
}
测试:
@Test
public void testSecondLevelCache(){
Customer customer1 = entityManager.find(Customer.class, 6);
System.out.println(customer1);
transaction.commit();
entityManager.close();
entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
transaction.begin();
Customer customer2 = entityManager.find(Customer.class, 6);
System.out.println(customer2);
}