SpringCloud系列二：基本使用

一、创建父工程microservicecloud。用来做依赖管理。
 引入依赖，切记是packaging是pom模式。

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.31</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

二、在父工程microservicecloud右键新建Moudle模块microservicecloud-api。用来作为公共模块。
1、引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--Feign负载均衡-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、创建实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)//开启链式调用
public class Dept implements Serializable {

    private Long deptno;
    private String dname;
    private String db_source;

}

三、创建部门提供者microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001
1、引入依赖

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、yml配置

server:
  port: 8001

mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml        # mybatis配置文件所在路径
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包
  mapper-locations:
  - classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml                       # mapper映射文件

spring:
   application:
    name: microservicecloud-dept
   datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.106.130:3305/clouddb01              # 数据库名称
    username: root
    password: 123456
    dbcp2:
      min-idle: 5                                           # 数据库连接池的最小维持连接数
      initial-size: 5                                       # 初始化连接数
      max-total: 5                                          # 最大连接数
      max-wait-millis: 200                                  # 等待连接获取的最大超时时间

3、在resources目录下新建mybatis文件夹后新建mybatis.cfg.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

4、新建数据库clouddb01。并创建表dept及数据。

CREATE TABLE dept
(
  deptno BIGINT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
  dname VARCHAR(60),
  db_source   VARCHAR(60)
);
 
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('开发部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('人事部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('财务部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('市场部',DATABASE());
INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES('运维部',DATABASE());

5、创建接口DeptDao

@Mapper
public interface DeptDao {

    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);

    public Dept findById(Long id);

    public List<Dept> findAll();
}

6、在resources/mybatis目录下新建mapper文件夹后再建DeptMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">

    <select id="findById" resultType="Dept" parameterType="Long">
        select deptno,dname,db_source from dept where deptno=#{deptno};
    </select>
    <select id="findAll" resultType="Dept">
        select deptno,dname,db_source from dept;
    </select>
    <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
        INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(#{dname},DATABASE());
    </insert>

</mapper>

7、创建接口

public interface DeptService {

    public boolean add(Dept dept);

    public Dept get(Long id);

    public List<Dept> list();
}

8、创建接口实现类

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {

    @Autowired
    private DeptDao dao;

    @Override
    public boolean add(Dept dept) {
        return dao.addDept(dept);
    }

    @Override
    public Dept get(Long id) {
        return dao.findById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return dao.findAll();
    }

}

9、创建类

@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService service;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept) {
        return service.add(dept);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return service.get(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return service.list();
    }
}

10、启动SpringBoot项目。http://localhost:8001/dept/list

四、创建部门消费者microservicecloud-consumer-dept-9001
1、引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、yml配置

server:
  port: 9001

3、在com.atguigu.springcloud.cfgbeans包下编写ConfigBean配置类（类似spring的applicationContext.xml）

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

 RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法， 是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集。
4、在com.atguigu.springcloud.controller包下新建DeptController_Consumer部门微服务消费者REST

@RestController
public class DeptController_Consumer {

    //http://localhost:8001是部门提供者的地址
    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    //使用restTemplate访问restful接口。(url,requestMap,ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应的对象类型。
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;


    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/get/" + id, Dept.class);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/list", List.class);
    }
}

5、启动SpringBoot项目。http://localhost:9001/consumer/dept/list