Spring注解系列二十：自动装配-@Resource

Spring还支持使用@Resource(JSR250)和@Inject(JSR330)[java规范的注解]
一、@Resource:
 可以和@Autowired一样实现自动装配功能；默认是按照组件名称进行装配的。
 不能支持@Primary功能，不能支持@Autowired（reqiured=false）。
1、BookDao

@Repository
public class BookDao {

    private String lable = "1";

    public String getLable() {
        return lable;
    }

    public void setLable(String lable) {
        this.lable = lable;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BookDao [lable=" + lable + "]";
    }

}

2、MainConifgOfAutowired

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.atguigu.service","com.atguigu.dao"})
public class MainConifgOfAutowired {

	@Primary
	@Bean("bookDao2")
	public BookDao bookDao(){
		BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();
		bookDao.setLable("2");
		return bookDao;
	}
}

3、BookService

@Service
public class BookService {
    
    @Resource
    private BookDao bookDao;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BookService{" +
                "bookDao=" + bookDao +
                '}';
    }
}

测试：

@Test
public void test01(){
	AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConifgOfAutowired.class);
	
	BookService bookService = applicationContext.getBean(BookService.class);
	System.out.println(bookService);

	BookDao bean = applicationContext.getBean(BookDao.class);
	System.out.println(bean);

	applicationContext.close();
}

修改BookService，使用@Resource(name = “bookDao2”)指定bean的名称

@Service
public class BookService {

    @Resource(name = "bookDao2")
    private BookDao bookDao;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BookService{" +
                "bookDao=" + bookDao +
                '}';
    }
}

二、@Inject:
 需要导入javax.inject的包，和Autowired的功能一样。没有属性，不能支持required=false的功能。
1、引入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
	<version>1</version>
</dependency>

2、修改BookService使用 @Inject 注解

@Service
public class BookService {

    @Inject
    private BookDao bookDao;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BookService{" +
                "bookDao=" + bookDao +
                '}';
    }
}

@Autowired：Spring定义的； @Resource、@Inject都是java规范。
AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：解析完成自动装配功能。