一、简介
ElasticSearch 可以快速的存储、搜索和分析海量数据。Elasticsearch是一个分布式搜索服务,提供Restful API,底层基于Lucene,采用 多shard(分片)的方式保证数据安全,并且提供自动resharding的功能,github 等大型的站点也是采用了ElasticSearch作为其搜索服务。
以员工文档的形式存储为例:一个文档代表一个员工数据。存储数据到 ElasticSearch 的行为叫做索引 ,但在索引一个文档之前,需要确定将文档存储在哪里。
一个 ElasticSearch 集群可以包含多个索引 ,相应的每个索引可以包含多个类型 。 这些不同的类型存储着多个 文档 ,每个文档又有 多个 属性 。
类似关系:
索引-数据库
类型-表
文档-表中的记录
属性-列
二、整合ElasticSearch
1、引入依赖
<!--SpringBoot默认使用SpringData ElasticSearch模块进行操作-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.searchbox</groupId>
<artifactId>jest</artifactId>
<version>5.3.3</version>
</dependency>
2、application.properties配置
spring.elasticsearch.jest.uris=http://192.168.106.130:9200
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=192.168.106.130:9300
3、主程序类 Springboot11ElasticApplication
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/***
* SpringBoot默认支持两种技术来和ES交互
* 1、Jest(默认不生效)
* 需要导入jest的工具包(io.searchbox.client.JestClient)
* 2、SpringData ElasticSearch【ES版本有可能不合适】
* 版本适配说明:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch
* 如果版本不适配:2.4.6
* 1)、升级SpringBoot版本
* 2)、安装对应版本的ES
* 1)、Client 节点信息clusterNodes;clusterName
* 2)、ElasticsearchTemplate
* 3)、编写一个ElasticsearchRepository的子接口来操作ES;
* 两种用法:https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-elasticsearch
* 1)、编写一个ElasticsearchRepository
*
**/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot11ElasticApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Springboot11ElasticApplication.class, args);
}
}
4、实体类 Article
import io.searchbox.annotations.JestId;
public class Article {
@JestId
private Integer id;
private String author;
private String title;
private String content;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
}
5、实体类 Book
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
@Document(indexName = "atguigu", type = "book")
public class Book {
private Integer id;
private String bookName;
private String author;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"id=" + id +
", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
6、BookRepository
import com.atguigu.elastic.bean.Book;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Book, Integer> {
public List<Book> findByBookNameLike(String bookName);
}
7、使用JestClient
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class Springboot11ElasticApplicationTests {
@Autowired
JestClient jestClient;
@Autowired
BookRepository bookRepository;
@Test
public void test02() {
/* Book book = new Book();
book.setId(1);
book.setBookName("西游记");
book.setAuthor("吴承恩");
bookRepository.index(book);*/
for (Book book : bookRepository.findByBookNameLike("游")) {
System.out.println(book);
}
}
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
//1、给Es中索引(保存)一个文档;
Article article = new Article();
article.setId(1);
article.setTitle("好消息");
article.setAuthor("zhangsan");
article.setContent("Hello World");
//构建一个索引功能
Index index = new Index.Builder(article).index("atguigu").type("news").build();
try {
//执行
jestClient.execute(index);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void search() {
String json = "{\n" +
" \"query\": {\n" +
" \"match\": {\n" +
" \"content\": \"hello\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
"}";
//构建搜索功能
Search search = new Search.Builder(json).addIndex("atguigu").addType("news").build();
try {
//执行
SearchResult result = jestClient.execute(search);
System.out.println(result.getJsonString());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}