二分图 ( 未完待更...

过山车 ( 二分图最大匹配

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 100000;
const int INF = 100000000; 
struct Node{
	int ne;
	int to;
	int w;
}e[N<<1];
int head[N],deth[N];
int n,m,k,x,y,st,en,val,cnt;
void init()
{
	memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
	memset(deth,0,sizeof(deth));
	cnt = st = 0;
	en = n + m + 1;
}
void add(int u,int v,int val)
{
	e[cnt].to = v;
	e[cnt].w = val;
	e[cnt].ne = head[u];
	head[u] = cnt ++;
}
bool bfs()
{
	memset(deth,0,sizeof(deth));
	queue<int>q;
	deth[st] = 1;
	q.push(st);
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		int now = q.front();
		q.pop();
		for(int i=head[now];~i;i=e[i].ne)
		{
			int to = e[i].to;
			if(deth[to] == 0 && e[i].w)
			{
				deth[to] = deth[now] + 1;
				q.push(to);
			}
		}
	}
	if(deth[en] == 0)
		return 0;
	return 1;
}
int dfs(int u,int dist)
{
	if(u == en)
	return dist;
	int temp = dist;
	for(int i=head[u];~i;i=e[i].ne)
	{
		int to = e[i].to;
		if(deth[to] == deth[u] + 1 && e[i].w)
		{
			int di = dfs(to,min(e[i].w,temp));
			if(di>0)
			{
				temp -= di;
				e[i].w -= di;
				e[i^1].w += di;
				if(temp <= 0)
				return dist;
			}
		}
	}
	return dist - temp;
}
int dinic()
{
	int ans = 0;
	while(bfs())
	{
		while(int di = dfs(st,INF))
		ans += di;
	}
	return ans;
}
int main()
{
	while(scanf("%d",&k) && k)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		init();
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			add(st,i,1);
			add(i,st,0);
		}
		for(int i=n+1;i<=n+m;i++)
		{
			add(i,en,1);
			add(en,i,0);
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
			add(x,n+y,1);
			add(n+y,x,0);
		}
		printf("%d\n",dinic());
	}
	return 0;
}

匈牙利做法

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring> 
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 555;
const int maxm = 5555;
struct Node{
	int to;
	int ne;
}e[maxn];
int head[maxn],match[maxn];
int cnt,ans;
bool vis[maxn];
int k,m,n;
void init()
{
	memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
	memset(match,-1,sizeof(match));
	cnt = ans = 0;
}
void add(int u,int v)
{
	e[cnt].to = v;
	e[cnt].ne = head[u];
	head[u] = cnt ++;
}
bool findpath(int u)
{
	for(int i=head[u];~i;i=e[i].ne)
	{
		int to = e[i].to;
		if(!vis[to])
		{
			vis[to] = 1;
			if(match[to] == -1 || findpath(match[to]))
			{
				match[to] = u;
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}
void Hungary()
{
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
	{
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		if(findpath(i))
		ans ++;
	}
}
int main()
{
	int u,v;
	while(scanf("%d",&k) && k)
	{
		init();
		scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
		for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
			add(u,v);
		}
		Hungary();
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}


二分图多重匹配 

全文阅读请移步 二分图多重匹配
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 10000;
const int INF = 100000000;
struct Node{
	int to;
	int ne;
	int w;
}e[N<<1];
int head[N],deth[N];
int T,x,y,st,k,en,n,m,val,cnt;
void init()
{
	memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
	cnt = st = 0;
	en = n + m + 1;
}
void add(int u,int v,int val)
{
	e[cnt].to = v;
	e[cnt].w = val;
	e[cnt].ne = head[u];
	head[u] = cnt ++;
}
int bfs()
{
	memset(deth,0,sizeof(deth));
	queue<int>q;
	deth[st] = 1;
	q.push(st);
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		int now = q.front();
		q.pop();
		for(int i=head[now];~i;i=e[i].ne)
		{
			int to = e[i].to;
			if(deth[to] == 0 && e[i].w>0)
			{
				deth[to] = deth[now] + 1;
				q.push(to);
			}
		}
	}
	if(deth[en] == 0)
	return 0;
	return 1;
}
int dfs(int u,int dist)
{
	if(u == en)
	return dist;
	int temp = dist;
	for(int i =head[u];~i;i=e[i].ne)
	{
		int to = e[i].to;
		if(deth[to] == deth[u] + 1 && e[i].w > 0)
		{
			int di = dfs(to,min(e[i].w,temp));
			if(di>0)
			{
				temp -= di;
				e[i].w -= di;
				e[i^1].w += di;
				if(temp <= 0)
				return dist;
			}
		}
	}
	return dist - temp;
}
int dinic()
{
	int ans = 0;
	while(bfs())
	{
		while(int di = dfs(st,INF))
		ans += di;
	}
	return ans;
} 
int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		init();
		int sum = 0;
		for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&x);
			sum += x;
			add(n+i,en,x);
			add(en,n+i,0);
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
			add(st,i,x);
			add(i,st,0);
			while(y--)
			{
				scanf("%d",&k);
				add(i,n+k,1);
				add(n+k,i,0);
			}
		}
		if(sum == dinic())
		puts("Yes");
		else puts("No");
	}
	return 0;
}

假期的宿舍 ( 二分图完美匹配???

1. 有床的向 汇点 连边 
2.  源点 向需要床的连边,边权都为1 
3. 跑最大流判断maxflow 是否和需要住宿的人 sum 相等即可

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1000;
const int INF = 100000000;
struct Node{
	int ne;
	int to;
	int w;
}e[N<<1];
int head[N],deth[N];
int bed[N],home[N];
int st,en,n,m,x,y,val,cnt,k,T;
void init()
{
	memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
	memset(deth,0,sizeof(deth));
	st = cnt = 0;
	en = n * 2 + 1;
}
void add(int u,int v,int val)
{
	e[cnt].to = v;
	e[cnt].w = val;
	e[cnt].ne = head[u];
	head[u] = cnt ++;
}
bool bfs()
{
	memset(deth,0,sizeof(deth));
	queue<int>q;
	deth[st] = 1;
	q.push(st);
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		int now = q.front();
		q.pop();
		for(int i=head[now];~i;i=e[i].ne)
		{
			int to = e[i].to;
			if(deth[to] == 0 && e[i].w>0)
			{
				deth[to] = deth[now] + 1;
				q.push(to);
			}
		}
	}
	if(deth[en] == 0)
	return 0;
	return 1;
}
int dfs(int u,int dist)
{
	if(u == en)
	return dist;
	int temp = dist;
	for(int i=head[u];~i;i=e[i].ne)
	{
		int to = e[i].to;
		if(deth[to] == deth[u] + 1 && e[i].w)
		{
			int di = dfs(to,min(e[i].w,temp));
			if(di>0)
			{
				temp -= di;
				e[i].w -= di;
				e[i^1].w += di;
				if(temp <= 0)
				return dist;
			}
		}
	}
	return dist - temp;
}
int dinic()
{
	int ans = 0;
	while(bfs())
	{
		while(int di = dfs(st,INF))
		ans += di; 
	}
	return ans;
}
int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		scanf("%d",&n);
		init();
		int sum = 0;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&bed[i]);//有床的向汇点连边
			if(bed[i])
			{
				add(i+n,en,1);
				add(en,i+n,0);
			}
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&home[i]);
			if(!bed[i] || (bed[i] && !home[i])) //源点向需要床的连边
			{
				sum ++;
				add(st,i,1);
				add(i,st,0);
			}
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
			{
				scanf("%d",&x);
				if(x ||i == j)
				{
					add(i,j+n,1);
					add(j+n,i,0);
				}
			}
		}
		if(sum == dinic())
		puts("^_^");
		else puts("T_T");
	}
	return 0;
} 

二分图带权匹配

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define ABSs(x) ((x)<0?-(x):(x))
const int N = 105;
struct Node{
	int ne;
	int to;
	int w;
	int co;
}e[N*(N+2)<<1+5];
int head[N<<1+6],hh[N*N],mm[N*N];
int path[N<<1+5],v[N<<1+5],dis[N<<1+5];
int n,m,len,st,en,cnt;
char s[N];
void init()
{
	memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
	cnt =  0;
}
void add(int u,int v,int co,int val)
{
	e[cnt].to = v;
	e[cnt].w = val;
	e[cnt].co = co;
	e[cnt].ne = head[u];
	head[u] = cnt ++;
}
bool spfa(int st,int en)
{
	memset(path,-1,sizeof(path));
	memset(v,0,sizeof(v));
	memset(dis,127,sizeof(dis));
	queue<int>q;
	q.push(st);
	v[st] = 1;
	dis[st] = 0;
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		int now = q.front();
		q.pop();
		for(int i=head[now];~i;i=e[i].ne)
		{
			int to = e[i].to;
			if(e[i].w > 0 && dis[to] > dis[now] + e[i].co)
			{
				dis[to] = dis[now] + e[i].co;
				path[to] = i;
				if(!v[to])
				{
					v[to] = 1;
					q.push(to);
				}
			}
		}
		v[now] = 0;
	}
	return dis[en] != dis[N<<1+4];
}
int MCMF(int st,int en)
{
	int ans = 0;
	while(spfa(st,en))
	{
		int minn = 1e9;
		for(int i=path[en];~i;i=path[e[i^1].to])
		{
			if(minn > e[i].w)
			minn = e[i].w;
		}
		ans += minn*dis[en];
		for(int i=path[en];~i;i=path[e[i^1].to])
		{
			e[i].w -= minn;
			e[i^1].w += minn;
		}
	}
	return ans;
}
int main()
{
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) && n+m)
	{
		init();
		int hlen = 0;
		int mlen = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%s",s);
			for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
			{
				if(s[j] == 'H')
				{
					hh[hlen++] = i*m+j;
				}
				else if(s[j] == 'm')
				{
					mm[mlen ++] = i*m+j;
				}
			}
		}
		int x0,x1,y0,y1;
		for(int i=0;i<mlen;i++)
		{
			for(int j=0;j<hlen;j++)
			{
				x0 = mm[j]/m;
				y0 = mm[j]%m;
				x1 = hh[i]/m;
				y1 = hh[i]%m;
				add(i+1,j+mlen+1,ABSs(x0-x1) + ABSs(y0-y1),1);
				add(j+mlen+1,i+1,- ABSs(x0-x1) - ABSs(y0-y1),0);
			}
		}
		n = mlen;
		m = hlen;
		st = 0;
		en = n + m + 1;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			add(st,i+1,0,1);
			add(i+1,st,0,0);
		}
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
		{
			add(j+n+1,en,0,1);
			add(en,j+n+1,0,0);
		}
		printf("%d\n",MCMF(st,en));
	}
	return 0;
}

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