（蓝桥杯、洛谷）Java 保留有效位数【题解】P5714肥胖问题

本题的关键在于Java中如何保留有效位数

String ans = 6.956231;
BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(ans));
			BigDecimal divisor = BigDecimal.ONE;
			MathContext mc = new MathContext(6); // 保留几位就把2改成几
			System.out.println(b.divide(divisor, mc));

下面是代码示例：

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class P5714肥胖问题 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		double m = sc.nextDouble();
		double h = sc.nextDouble();
		double ans = m / (h * h);
		if (ans < 18.5) {
			System.out.println("Underweight");
		} else if (ans >= 18.5 && ans < 24) {
			System.out.println("Normal");
		} else {

			BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal(String.valueOf(ans));
			BigDecimal divisor = BigDecimal.ONE;
			MathContext mc = new MathContext(6); // 保留几位就把2改成几
			System.out.println(b.divide(divisor, mc));
			System.out.println("Overweight");
		}
	}

}