glib 交叉编译步骤

借鉴文章网址为

wiki.beyondlogic.org/index.php?title=Cross_Compiling_BlueZ_Bluetooth_tools_for_ARM    

编译glib需要zlib  libffi两个库文件我使用的库版本为

 glib-2.45.3.tar.xz   libffi-3.2.1.tar.gz  zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

下载库推荐网址  点击打开链接 http://www.filewatcher.com/

直接输入   zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz  就可以找到所有的ftp下载内容的连接

zlib

 ./configure --prefix=$(pwd)/install

Edit the makefile and prefix the build tools with arm-linux-gnueabi-.

CC=arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
LDSHARED=arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libz.so.1,--version-script,zlib.map
CPP=arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E
AR=arm-linux-gnueabi-ar
RANLIB=arm-linux-gnueabi-ranlib

Make and install:
make
make install
libffi
libffi is the Portable Foreign Function Interface Library and is a prerequisite for building GLib. It is an interface that allows code written in one language to call code written in another language.
Download, build and install:
wget ftp://sourceware.org/pub/libffi/libffi-3.0.13.tar.gz
tar -xzf libffi-3.0.13.tar.gz
cd libffi-3.0.13/
./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabi  
make
make install
在编译glib的时候最好编译的就是这两个了基本上按照步骤不会出错，我分别在Ubuntu16.04 以及Ubuntu14.04上测试过
下面的这个是推荐网址中给出的原话编译glib的
GLib
GLib is part of the GTK+ Project
GLib requires zlib, libffi and glibc >= 2.18 to successfully build. If you are building on ubuntu 14.04, the arm-linux-gnueabi should come installed with glibc 2.19 hence we don't rebuild it.
GLib requires the glib-genmarshal tool installed on your build system otherwise the following error is likey to result:
checking for glib-genmarshal... no
configure: error: Could not find a glib-genmarshal in your PATH
An easy way to resolve this is to install libglib2.0-dev:
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev
To build Glib, download, build and install:
wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/sources/glib/2.40/glib-2.40.0.tar.xz
tar -xJf glib-2.40.0.tar.xz
cd glib-2.40.0
./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabi PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/arm-linux-gnueabi/lib/pkgconfig  glib_cv_stack_grows=no glib_cv_uscore=yes ac_cv_func_posix_getpwuid_r=yes ac_cv_func_posix_getgrgid_r=yes 
make
make install
但是根据上面的操作会导致找不到libffi库在config的时候，并且编译的时候回提示找不到zlib.h头文件
我使用的是一下配置
./configure --prefix=/home/lz/work/hi3536/arm_install --host=arm-hisiv400-linux-gnueabi PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/lz/work/hi3536/arm_install LIBFFI_CFLAGS='-I/home/lz/work/hi3536/arm_install/lib/libffi-3.2.1/include' LIBFFI_LIBS='-lffi -L=/home/lz/work/hi3536/arm_install/lib' ZLIB_CFLAGS='-I/home/lz/work/hi3536/zlib-1.2.8/install/include' ZLIB_LIBS='-lz -L/home/lz/work/hi3536/zlib-1.2.8/install/lib' glib_cv_stack_grows=no glib_cv_uscore=yes ac_cv_func_posix_getpwuid_r=yes ac_cv_func_posix_getgrgid_r=yes
--prefix=/home/lz/work/hi3536/arm_install 是我的安装目录可以修改成--prefix=$(pwd)/install 习惯用这个
--host=arm-hisiv400-linux-gnueabi 我的编译器，可以通过增加临时变量例如
export PATH=/opt/hisi-linux-nptl/arm-hisiv400-linux/bin:$PATH
source /etc/profile
使得
arm-hisiv400-linux-gnueabi-gcc 可以正常使用并且不需要手动修改Makefile以及config防止出错编译成gcc版本

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/home/lz/work/hi3536/arm_install 是我根据这篇文章来设定的目录，我将zlib以及libffi  install到这个目录不知道有没有用，贴出来只是给一个参考

LIBFFI_CFLAGS='-I/home/lz/work/hi3536/arm_install/lib/libffi-3.2.1/include' 
LIBFFI_LIBS='-lffi -L=/home/lz/work/hi3536/arm_install/lib' 
这句是我指定libffi的头文件以及库文件位置
ZLIB_CFLAGS='-I/home/lz/work/hi3536/zlib-1.2.8/install/include'
ZLIB_LIBS='-lz -L/home/lz/work/hi3536/zlib-1.2.8/install/lib' 
同样指定zlib的安装目录这个目录是我以前交叉编译安装的目录
glib_cv_stack_grows=no 
glib_cv_uscore=yes 
ac_cv_func_posix_getpwuid_r=yes 
ac_cv_func_posix_getgrgid_r=yes
这些是glib的编译选项我理解是的

然后make 
make install 就可以成功了