SpringWebFlux搭建

sprinWebFlux是spring5.0推出的新型框架，主要想替代传统的springMvc模式，把命令式编程变成异步式编程。

• 优势对比mvc

1.高并发下响应速度比较快，可以应对高并发
2.异步式调用，大大的提升了速度
3.针对java8，可以利用stream流和lambda写代码，代码更加简洁高效

• 劣势对比

1.开发成本变大，debug费劲
2.网上资源比较少，需要集成特殊的jar包

还是看公司的业务需求吧，我们公司有一个服务，调用策略下发，因为业务有点复杂，需要调用第三方厂家的api，就没有用mq，就创建了一个webFlux项目框架，废话不多少，我们从头创建项目

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• 项目用到的资源：mongodb，mysql，springboot，springwebFlux，redis，jwt
• 1.创建springboot项目，勾选webFlux选项，pom.xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.qiyi</groupId>
    <artifactId>policy</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>policy</name>
    <description>PolicyEquipment</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-r2dbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dev.miku</groupId>
            <artifactId>r2dbc-mysql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.qiyi.gcyfb.PolicyApplication</mainClass>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

• 2.创建拦截器,你们可以加入token验证

public class MyFilter implements HandlerFilterFunction {
    @Override
    public Mono filter(ServerRequest request, HandlerFunction handlerFunction) {
        return handlerFunction.handle(request);
    }
}

• 3.创建handle，处理层

@Component
public class LzxHandler {


    public Mono<ServerResponse> hello(ServerRequest request){
        return  ServerResponse.ok().contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN).body(BodyInserters.fromObject("Hello，world"));
    }
    
    public Mono<ServerResponse> helloTwo(ServerRequest request){
       return  ServerResponse.ok().contentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN).body(BodyInserters.fromObject("Please enjoy WebFlux"));
    }
}

• 4.创建Router层，跟mvc一样的逻辑

@Configuration
public class DemoRouter {
    @Bean
    public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> routeHello(LzxHandler lzxHandler) {
        return RouterFunctions
                .route(RequestPredicates.GET("/hello")
                                .and(RequestPredicates.accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)), lzxHandler::hello)
                .andRoute(RequestPredicates.GET("/"),lzxHandler::helloTwo);//用andRoute可以继续对url路径进行拦截
    }

}