SpringBoot整合Redis作为缓存学习笔记

1.搭建Redis环境

redis连接工具

2.RedisTemplate&序列化机制

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class)
@Import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class })
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
	public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
			throws UnknownHostException {
		RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
			throws UnknownHostException {
		StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}
}

3.缓存原理

CacheManager===Cahe 缓存组件来实际给缓存中存取数据
1.引入redis的starter，容器中保存的是RedisCacheManager
2.RedisCacheManager帮我们创建RedisCache来作为缓存组件，RedisCache通过操作redis缓存数据的

RedisCacheConfiguration匹配上了，SimpleCacheConfiguration匹配不上了

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisConnectionFactory.class)
@AutoConfigureAfter(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
@ConditionalOnBean(RedisConnectionFactory.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(CacheManager.class)
@Conditional(CacheCondition.class)
class RedisCacheConfiguration {
	//添加了缓存容器组件
	@Bean
	RedisCacheManager cacheManager(CacheProperties cacheProperties, CacheManagerCustomizers cacheManagerCustomizers,
			ObjectProvider<RedisCacheConfiguration> redisCacheConfiguration,
			ObjectProvider<RedisCacheManagerBuilderCustomizer> redisCacheManagerBuilderCustomizers,
			RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
		RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder = RedisCacheManager.builder(redisConnectionFactory).cacheDefaults(
				determineConfiguration(cacheProperties, redisCacheConfiguration, resourceLoader.getClassLoader()));
		List<String> cacheNames = cacheProperties.getCacheNames();
		if (!cacheNames.isEmpty()) {
			builder.initialCacheNames(new LinkedHashSet<>(cacheNames));
		}
		redisCacheManagerBuilderCustomizers.orderedStream().forEach((customizer) -> customizer.customize(builder));
		return cacheManagerCustomizers.customize(builder.build());
	}

	private RedisCacheConfiguration determineConfiguration(
			CacheProperties cacheProperties,
			ObjectProvider<RedisCacheConfiguration> redisCacheConfiguration,
			ClassLoader classLoader) {
		return redisCacheConfiguration.getIfAvailable(() -> createConfiguration(cacheProperties, classLoader));
	}

	private RedisCacheConfiguration createConfiguration(
			CacheProperties cacheProperties, ClassLoader classLoader) {
		Redis redisProperties = cacheProperties.getRedis();
		RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration
				.defaultCacheConfig();
		//默认使用jdk序列化机制
		config = config.serializeValuesWith(
				SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer(classLoader)));
		if (redisProperties.getTimeToLive() != null) {
			config = config.entryTtl(redisProperties.getTimeToLive());
		}
		if (redisProperties.getKeyPrefix() != null) {
			config = config.prefixCacheNameWith(redisProperties.getKeyPrefix());
		}
		if (!redisProperties.isCacheNullValues()) {
			config = config.disableCachingNullValues();
		}
		if (!redisProperties.isUseKeyPrefix()) {
			config = config.disableKeyPrefix();
		}
		return config;
	}
}

再查一遍，没有查数据库，查缓存了

3.默认缓存数k-v 都是object，利用序列化保存

4.自定义CacheManager



再查一次


测试








再查一次