Spring整合Mybatis（狂神）

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-17 23:49:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-17 23:49:21 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： mybatis spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lj20020302/article/details/129304956

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步骤
- 导入相关jar包
回忆mybatis
Mybatis-Spring

步骤

导入相关jar包

junit
mybatis
mysql数据库
spring相关
aop织入器
mybatis-spring整合包【重点】在此还导入了lombok包。
配置Maven静态资源过滤问题！

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个spring-jdbc
               -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
    </build>

2、编写配置文件
3、测试

回忆mybatis

1、编写pojo实体类

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

2、编写实现mybatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

   <typeAliases>
       <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
   </typeAliases>

   <environments default="development">
       <environment id="development">
           <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
           <dataSource type="POOLED">
               <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
               <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
               <property name="username" value="root"/>
               <property name="password" value="123456"/>
           </dataSource>
       </environment>
   </environments>

   <mappers>
       <package name="com.kuang.dao"/>
   </mappers>
</configuration>

3、编写UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

4、编写UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapper">

    <!--sql-->
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

5、测试

@Test
public void selectUser() throws IOException {

   String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
   InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
   SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
   SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

   UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

   List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
   for (User user: userList){
       System.out.println(user);
  }

   sqlSession.close();
}

Mybatis-Spring

什么是MyBatis-Spring？

MyBatis-Spring 会帮助你将 MyBatis 代码无缝地整合到 Spring 中。

文档链接：http://mybatis.org/spring/zh/index.html

如果使用 Maven 作为构建工具，仅需要在 pom.xml 中加入以下代码即可：

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

整合实现一：

1、引入Spring配置文件spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

</beans>

2、配置数据源替换mybaits的数据源

    <!--DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
    我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC：-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

3、配置SqlSessionFactory，关联MyBatis

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--关联mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/kuang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

4、注册sqlSessionTemplate，关联sqlSessionFactory

    <!--SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

5、需要UserMapper接口的UserMapperImpl 实现类，私有化sqlSessionTemplate

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

    //我们的所有操作，都使用sqlSession来执行，在原来，现在都使用SqlsessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

6、将自己写的实现类，注入到Spring配置文件中。

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

7、测试使用即可！

    @Test
    public void test () throws IOException {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

结果成功输出！现在我们的Mybatis配置文件的状态！发现都可以被Spring整合！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration core file-->
<configuration>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.kuang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

整合实现二：

mybatis-spring1.2.3版以上的才有这个，官方文档截图：

dao继承Support类 , 直接利用 getSqlSession() 获得 , 然后直接注入SqlSessionFactory . 比起整合方式一 , 不需要管理SqlSessionTemplate , 而且对事务的支持更加友好 . 可跟踪源码查看。
在这里插入图片描述
测试：

1、将我们上面写的UserMapperImpl修改一下

public class UserMapperImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUser();
    }
}

2、注入到Spring配置文件中。

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.kuang.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

3、测试

    @Test
    public void test () throws IOException {

        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
        
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }